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奄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yǎnto remain, to tarry; feeblei, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yǎnsurname Yanunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yǎnto castrateunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yǎnabruptlyunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yǎnhastilyunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yǎnto delayunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yǎnto coverunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yǎnto surroundunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yānto remain, to tarry; feeblei, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yānsurname Yanunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yānto castrateunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yānabruptlyunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yānhastilyunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yānto delayunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yānto coverunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yānto surroundunknown, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #55568, Very Hard
yān(yan1)
primary
T1
  1. 1to remain, to tarry; feeble
  2. 2to castrate
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
yān(yan1)

The character 奄 (yān) primarily relates to the idea of remaining or tarrying, often indicating a sense of delay or covering. It can also imply weakness or feebleness, and in certain contexts, it refers to a sudden action, like hastily surrounding something. This character is less commonly used in everyday conversation, making it more relevant in literary or historical texts.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#55568DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In historical texts, 奄 can signify a state of waiting or lingering, reflecting traditional Chinese values of patience and contemplation. This character can also be associated with literary themes of delay in the context of love or longing.

Memory Tip

Imagine a weary traveler (representing feebleness) who decides to stay (remain) under an umbrella (the character's radical) during a rainstorm. The shape of 奄 can remind you of the umbrella covering and protecting the traveler, linking the pronunciation 'yān' to the sound of the rain falling as they tarry.

Meanings of 奄

yān(yan1)
primary
1to remain, to tarry; feeble
2to castrate
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 奄

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 奄

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 奄

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a weary traveler (representing feebleness) who decides to stay (remain) under an umbrella (the character's radical) during a rainstorm. The shape of 奄 can remind you of the umbrella covering and protecting the traveler, linking the pronunciation 'yān' to the sound of the rain falling as they tarry.

Usage Notes

Learners might confuse 奄 with similar-sounding characters like 阉 (to castrate) or 淹 (to submerge), so understanding the context is crucial. This character is more formal and may appear in written texts rather than spoken language, so be cautious about its usage in everyday conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of any HSK level, understanding 奄 can enrich your vocabulary significantly. Connect it with other characters dealing with actions or states, like 留 (liú, to stay) or 等 (děng, to wait), to deepen your grasp of related concepts.

Cultural Note

In historical texts, 奄 can signify a state of waiting or lingering, reflecting traditional Chinese values of patience and contemplation. This character can also be associated with literary themes of delay in the context of love or longing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 奄 with 阉 (to castrate) due to similar pronunciation. For example, saying 奄 instead of 阉 when discussing surgical procedures would be incorrect; ensure you understand the context to avoid such mix-ups.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 奄

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Etymology of 奄

Explanation

Lightning (电) is a big (大) and sudden and abrupt phenomenon.

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Decomposition of 奄

IDS Structure⿱大电
Full Character
=
da4
top
dian4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 奄?

Write 奄

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 奄

奄 functions as a four-character idiom (成语). Treat it as a fixed unit; it usually plays the role of a single adjective, adverb, or noun phrase inside the larger sentence. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

那个____奄一息的士兵痛得直哼哼.

The dying soldier was groaning with pain.

Example Sentences for 奄 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
那个奄奄一息的士兵痛得直哼哼.

nà gè yǎn yǎn yī xī de shì bīng tòng dé zhí hēng hēng.

The dying soldier was groaning with pain.
2
她心想爱伦已奄奄一息,而北方佬即将闯入亚特兰大,逢人便杀, 见东西便烧.

tā xīn xiǎng ài lún yǐ yǎn yǎn yī xī, , ér běi fāng lǎo jí jiāng chuǎng rù yà tè lán, dà , féng rén, biàn shā , jiàn dōng.

She thought of Ellen dying and of the Yankees coming into Atlanta, burning everything, killing everybody.

Cultural Notes for 奄

🏮Cultural insight

In historical texts, 奄 can signify a state of waiting or lingering, reflecting traditional Chinese values of patience and contemplation. This character can also be associated with literary themes of delay in the context of love or longing.

Word Family of 奄

Words Containing This Character3
奄奄一息dying
yānsuddenly
气息奄奄to have only a breath of life (idiom)氣息奄奄
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 奄奄一息 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 奄

It's not commonly used in everyday conversations, but it relates to concepts of remaining or delaying.