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夷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
ancient barbarian tribesng, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #23118, Hard
non-Han people, esp. to the East of Chinaunknown, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #23118, Hard
barbariansunknown, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #23118, Hard
to wipe outunknown, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #23118, Hard
to exterminateunknown, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #23118, Hard
to tear downunknown, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #23118, Hard
to razeunknown, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #23118, Hard
(yi2) T2
  1. 1ancient barbarian tribes
  2. 2non-Han people, esp. to the East of China
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March 24, 2026
(yi2)

The character 夷 (yí) historically refers to ancient non-Han tribes or peoples considered 'barbarians' by the Han Chinese. In modern usage, it can also mean to exterminate or raze something to the ground, emphasizing total destruction. It is often used in contexts discussing cultural interactions or conflicts.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#23118DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the term 夷 was often used in reference to tribes located to the east of Han civilization, reflecting the historical view of cultural superiority and the concept of 'civilized' versus 'barbarian'.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant 'Y' with arms raised (夷) ready to wipe out everything in its path. The 'Y' shape can remind you of a battle stance, while 'yí' sounds like 'yeet,' a modern slang for throwing something away or destroying it.

Meanings of 夷

(yi2)
1ancient barbarian tribes
2non-Han people, esp. to the East of China
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 夷

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 夷

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AI Study Notes for 夷

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant 'Y' with arms raised (夷) ready to wipe out everything in its path. The 'Y' shape can remind you of a battle stance, while 'yí' sounds like 'yeet,' a modern slang for throwing something away or destroying it.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the use of 夷 in contemporary contexts, as it can carry negative connotations when referring to non-Han peoples. It's more common in historical discussions. Ensure correct tone pronunciation; mistakenly using the wrong tone can change meanings significantly.

HSK Study Tips

Although 夷 is not assigned to a specific HSK level, it connects to discussions around ethnic diversity and historical narratives, which are relevant for higher-level learners. Focus on the context of usage, especially in literature and history.

Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the term 夷 was often used in reference to tribes located to the east of Han civilization, reflecting the historical view of cultural superiority and the concept of 'civilized' versus 'barbarian'.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 夷 with similar-sounding words, leading to incorrect meanings. For example, using it in a phrase discussing modern ethnic groups can be offensive, as it carries historical weight. Ensure you understand the context before using it.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 夷

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Etymology of 夷

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Origin unclear. Possibly depicts a string around a bow.

Memory Hint

A man 大 armed with a bow 弓

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 夷?

Decomposition of 夷

IDS Structure⿻大弓
Full Character
=
da4
outer
Gong1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 夷?

Write 夷

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 夷

夷 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

城市已被猛烈的炮火____为平地。

The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments.

Example Sentences for 夷 (8)

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1
城市已被猛烈的炮火夷为平地。

chéng shì yǐ bèi měng liè de páo huǒ yí wéi píng dì。

The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments.
2
“交易!”她鄙夷地说,“我厌恶一切交易。”

“ “ jiāo!” yì !” tā bǐ yí,“ dì shuō ,“ wǒ yàn è yī。”

"A deal!" she said contemptuously, "I hate all deals."
3
袭击者还站在那里,用一种鄙夷的眼神一言不发地看着她。

xí jī zhě huán zhàn zài nà lǐ, , yòng yī zhǒng bǐ yí de yǎn shén yī yán bù fā dì kàn zháo。

The attacker still stood there, watching her with silent contempt.
4
爱德华八世竟主动逊位,真是匪夷所思。

ài dé huá bā shì jìng zhǔ dòng xùn wèi, , zhēn shì fěi yí suǒ。

Edward VIII had done the unthinkable and abdicated the throne.
5
卡皮被选为1954年的夏威夷小姐。

kǎ pí bèi xuǎn wéi1954 1954 nián de xià wēi yí xiǎo。

Kappy was named Miss Hawaii in
6
如米特维尔和本维尔这样的城镇基本上被夷为平地。

rú mǐ tè wéi ěr hé běn wéi ěr zhè yàng de chéng zhèn jī běn shàng bèi yí wéi píng dì。

Towns such as Mittelwihr and Bennwihr were virtually razed to the ground.
7
陆上侵蚀常夷平成准平原.

lù shàng qīn shí cháng yí píng chéng zhǔn píng yuán.

Subaerial erosion occurs often with reduction to a peneplain.
8
刘玉英看着冯云卿的背影, 鄙夷地扁扁嘴.

liú yù yīng kàn zháo féng yún qīng de bèi yǐng, , bǐ yí dì biǎn biǎn.

Liu Yu - ying watched his retreating figure, her lips compressed into a contemptuous line.

Cultural Notes for 夷

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese history, the term 夷 was often used in reference to tribes located to the east of Han civilization, reflecting the historical view of cultural superiority and the concept of 'civilized' versus 'barbarian'.

Word Family of 夷

Words Containing This Character19
夏威夷Hawaii, US state
barbarians
匪夷所思unimaginable
夷为平地to level夷為平地
武夷山Mt Wuyi in Fujian
鄙夷to despise
化险为夷huàxiǎnwéiyíto turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster化險為夷
蛮夷barbarian蠻夷
烧夷弹fire bomb燒夷彈
东夷Eastern Barbarians, non-Han tribe living to the east of China c 2200 BC東夷
武夷山市Wuyishan county level city in Nanping 南平[Nán​píng] Fujian
夏威夷州Hawai, US state
夷平to level
夷陵Yiling district of Yichang city 宜昌市[Yí​chāng​shì], Hubei
夷陵区Yiling district of Yichang city 宜昌市[Yí​chāng​shì], Hubei夷陵區
以夷制夷Use Western science and technology to counter imperialist encroachment. (late Qing modernizing slogan)
夏威夷岛Hawaii island夏威夷島
履险如夷fig. to handle a crisis effortlessly履險如夷
凌夷to deteriorate
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 夏威夷 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 夷

In modern Mandarin, 夷 can mean to exterminate or to raze, as well as referring to non-Han peoples historically.