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壺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
壺hújar, pot, jug, vase; surnamex, 12 strokes, radical 士
hú(hu2)hu T2
  1. 1jar, pot, jug, vase; surname
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March 24, 2026

壺hú(hu2)

壺 (hú) refers to a container, typically with a wide mouth and a narrow neck, used for holding liquids or other substances. It can denote various types of vessels like jars, pots, or jugs, and it may also refer to vases in a decorative context. The character can also be a surname in Chinese culture.

Strokes12Radical士
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, the use of jars and pots is significant, particularly in tea ceremonies where specific vessels are chosen for their aesthetic and functional qualities. The character 壺 often appears in poetry and art, symbolizing abundance and hospitality.

Memory tip

Imagine a large jar (壺) sitting on a table. Its wide mouth allows you to easily pour out water (hú sounds like 'who,' as in 'who can pour from this jug?'). Visualize someone pouring water from the jar into a vase, connecting the shape of the character to its meaning.

Meanings of 壺

hú(hu2)
1jar, pot, jug, vase; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 壺 means.

About 壺

壺Simplified
12Strokes
士Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 壺

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Podcast: 壺

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AI study notes for 壺

Quick Contrast

壶 (hú, pot) vs 瓶 (píng, bottle) — use 壶 for wider-mouthed containers, while 瓶 refers to narrow-necked containers.

Usage Notes

壺 is used more in informal contexts, especially in conversation about cooking or home decor. Common collocations include '茶壺' (cháhú - teapot) or '酒壺' (jiǔhú - wine pitcher). Be careful with tones; the correct pronunciation is hú, not hǔ or hù.

HSK Study Tips

壺 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, but it relates to HSK Level 3 vocabulary about containers and household items. Students should focus on recognizing the character in context and associating it with similar words like 瓶 (píng - bottle) or 罐 (guàn - can).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 壺 with other similar characters like 瓶 or 罐. For example, saying '我需要一个瓶' (wǒ xūyào yī gè píng - I need a jar) instead of '我需要一个壺' (wǒ xūyào yī gè hú) can lead to misunderstanding the type of container needed.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 壺

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Etymology of 壺

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Memory hint

A jar of wine

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 壺?

Decomposition of 壺

IDS Structure⿱士亞
壺Full character
=
士Shi4
top
亞ya4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 壺?

How to say jar, pot, jug, vase; surname in Chinese

“jar, pot, jug, vase; surname” in Chinese is壺hú

壺 (hú) refers to a container, typically with a wide mouth and a narrow neck, used for holding liquids or other substances. It can denote various types of vessels like jars, pots, or jugs, and it may also refer to vases in a decorative context. The character can also be a surname in Chinese culture.

When to use 壺

壺 is used more in informal contexts, especially in conversation about cooking or home decor. Common collocations include '茶壺' (cháhú - teapot) or '酒壺' (jiǔhú - wine pitcher). Be careful with tones; the correct pronunciation is hú, not hǔ or hù.

壺 or something close to it

壶 (hú, pot) vs 瓶 (píng, bottle) — use 壶 for wider-mouthed containers, while 瓶 refers to narrow-necked containers.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 壺 with other similar characters like 瓶 or 罐. For example, saying '我需要一个瓶' (wǒ xūyào yī gè píng - I need a jar) instead of '我需要一个壺' (wǒ xūyào yī gè hú) can lead to misunderstanding the type of container needed.

Write 壺

壺

Practice writing 壺 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 壺

Words containing this character15
壶húpot壺
水壶shuǐhúkettle水壺
茶壶teapot茶壺
咖啡壶coffee pot咖啡壺
夜壶chamber pot夜壺
酒壶wine pot酒壺
便壶bed urinal便壺
鼻烟壶snuff bottle鼻煙壺
喷壶spray bottle噴壺
暖壶vacuum flask暖壺
壶关Huguan county in Changzhi 長治|长治[Cháng​zhì], Shanxi壺關
壶关县Huguan county in Changzhi 長治|长治[Cháng​zhì], Shanxi壺關縣
漏壶water clock漏壺
箪食壶浆to give troops a hearty welcome簞食壺漿
壶铃kettlebell, girya壺鈴
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 壺

What does 壶 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 壺

壺 generally refers to a wider container used for pouring, while 瓶 (píng) refers to a bottle, usually narrower and designed for storage.

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