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塚 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
塚zhǒngcemetery; tomb, burial moundzg, 13 strokes, radical 土, rank #49664, Very Hard
zhǒng(zhong3) T3
  1. 1cemetery; tomb, burial mound
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

塚zhǒng(zhong3)

The character 塚 (zhǒng) refers to a mound or hill, specifically used to denote a burial mound or tomb. It is commonly associated with cemeteries and places where the deceased are honored and laid to rest. This character often appears in contexts related to funerary rites and memorials.

Strokes13Radical土Frequency#49664DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of burial mounds is significant as they reflect respect for ancestors and the importance of honoring the deceased. Visiting grave sites during festivals like Qingming Festival is a common practice.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'zhǒng' (mound) of earth, with a tiny tombstone peeking out. The character has a '土' (earth) radical at the bottom, reminding you that it’s related to the ground, and a top part that looks like a roof sheltering the resting place underneath.

Meanings of 塚

zhǒng(zhong3)
1cemetery; tomb, burial mound
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 塚

塚Simplified
13Strokes
土Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 塚

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Podcast: 塚

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AI Study Notes for 塚

Quick Contrast

冢 (zhǒng) refers specifically to a grave or tomb, while 塚 (zhǒng) denotes a burial mound, emphasizing the mound aspect rather than the grave itself.

Usage Notes

Learners should remember that 塚 is often used in formal contexts relating to death and burial, such as in graveyards. Common collocations include 墓塚 (mùzhǒng, grave mound) and 墓地 (mùdì, burial ground). Pay attention to the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 塚 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other terms related to death and burial found in HSK materials. Students should focus on understanding its usage in conjunction with other related vocabulary, such as 墓 (grave) and 葬 (burial).

Common Mistakes

Students often confuse 塚 with 墓, thinking they are interchangeable; however, 墓 is more general for any grave, while 塚 specifically denotes a mound. For example, saying '我去填墓' (I go to fill in the grave) is incorrect; it should be '我去填塚' if referring to a burial mound.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 塚

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Etymology of 塚

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)土
+
Phonetic (sound)冢
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 塚

  1. 1The meaning half土 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half冢 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayearth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 塚? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 塚?

Decomposition of 塚

IDS Structure⿰土冢
塚Full Character
=
土Tu3
left
冢zhong3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 塚?

How to say cemetery; tomb, burial mound in Chinese

“cemetery; tomb, burial mound” in Chinese is塚zhǒng

The character 塚 (zhǒng) refers to a mound or hill, specifically used to denote a burial mound or tomb. It is commonly associated with cemeteries and places where the deceased are honored and laid to rest. This character often appears in contexts related to funerary rites and memorials.

When to use 塚

Learners should remember that 塚 is often used in formal contexts relating to death and burial, such as in graveyards. Common collocations include 墓塚 (mùzhǒng, grave mound) and 墓地 (mùdì, burial ground). Pay attention to the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

塚 or something close to it

冢 (zhǒng) refers specifically to a grave or tomb, while 塚 (zhǒng) denotes a burial mound, emphasizing the mound aspect rather than the grave itself.

What learners get wrong

Students often confuse 塚 with 墓, thinking they are interchangeable; however, 墓 is more general for any grave, while 塚 specifically denotes a mound. For example, saying '我去填墓' (I go to fill in the grave) is incorrect; it should be '我去填塚' if referring to a burial mound.

Write 塚

塚

Practice writing 塚 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 塚

Words Containing This Character4
冢zhǒngmound
衣冠冢cenotaph
冢中枯骨dried bones in burial mound (idiom); dead and buried塚中枯骨
大冢Ōtsuka (Japanese surname)大塚
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 冢 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 塚

You can say '他去扫墓,清明节时去看他的祖父的塚。' (He went to sweep the grave, visiting his grandfather's tomb during the Qingming Festival.)

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