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堃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
kūncompliance, obedience; femalezg, 11 strokes, radical 土, Very Hard
kūn(kun1) T1
  1. 1compliance, obedience; female
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

kūn(kun1)

The character 堃 (kūn) primarily conveys the idea of compliance or obedience, often in the context of following rules or norms. It can also refer to a feminine quality or aspect, although this usage is less common. You'll typically encounter it in discussions about behavior or social expectations.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese society, the concepts of obedience and compliance are often tied to Confucian values, emphasizing respect for authority and harmony in social relationships. The character 堃 can symbolize the expected behavior of women in historical contexts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a woman (representing the feminine aspect) standing on a mound of earth (the radical 土, meaning 'earth') while complying with the laws of nature. The sound 'kūn' can be recalled by visualizing her saying 'cool' as she follows these rules, combining imagery of compliance and femininity.

Meanings of 堃

kūn(kun1)
1compliance, obedience; female
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 堃

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 堃

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AI Study Notes for 堃

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a woman (representing the feminine aspect) standing on a mound of earth (the radical 土, meaning 'earth') while complying with the laws of nature. The sound 'kūn' can be recalled by visualizing her saying 'cool' as she follows these rules, combining imagery of compliance and femininity.

Usage Notes

This character is relatively uncommon, so it's important to use it in contexts where obedience or compliance is explicitly discussed. Learners should be cautious of mispronouncing it, as tone errors can lead to misunderstandings. It may appear in formal discussions rather than informal conversations.

HSK Study Tips

While 堃 is not an HSK level word, students should focus on recognizing it in context. It connects with other words about behavior and social norms, enhancing vocabulary around compliance and societal roles. Consider practicing with related characters to build a thematic understanding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese society, the concepts of obedience and compliance are often tied to Confucian values, emphasizing respect for authority and harmony in social relationships. The character 堃 can symbolize the expected behavior of women in historical contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 堃 with similar sounding characters or fail to apply the correct tone, resulting in miscommunication. For instance, saying 'kun' instead of 'kūn' can change the meaning entirely.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 堃

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Etymology of 堃

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 申 represents the meaning and 土 represents the sound. Simplified form of 堃.

Memory Hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 堃?

Decomposition of 堃

IDS Structure⿱⿰方方土
Full Character
=
Fang1
left
Fang1
right
Tu3
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 堃?

Write 堃

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 堃

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese society, the concepts of obedience and compliance are often tied to Confucian values, emphasizing respect for authority and harmony in social relationships. The character 堃 can symbolize the expected behavior of women in historical contexts.

Word Family of 堃

Words Containing This Character7
kūn
乾坤yin and yang
扭转乾坤to turn things around扭轉乾坤
巴里坤Barkol Kazakh autonomous county or Barköl Qazaq aptonom nahiyisi in Kumul prefecture 哈密地區|哈密地区[Hā​mì​dì​qū], Xinjiang
巴里坤县Barkol Kazakh autonomous county or Barköl Qazaq aptonom nahiyisi in Kumul prefecture 哈密地區|哈密地区[Hā​mì​dì​qū], Xinjiang巴里坤縣
巴里坤哈萨克自治县Barkol Kazakh autonomous county or Barköl Qazaq aptonom nahiyisi in Kumul prefecture 哈密地區|哈密地区[Hā​mì​dì​qū], Xinjiang巴里坤哈薩克自治縣
旋乾转坤a radical change旋乾轉坤
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 坤 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 堃

In everyday language, 堃 relates to themes of compliance and obedience, often used in discussions about social behavior.