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坷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
坷kěuneven, bumpy; a clod of earth; a lump of soiln, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #89102, Very Hard
坷kěuneven (path)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #89102, Very Hard
坷kěunfortunate (in life)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #89102, Very Hard
kě(ke3)ke T3
  1. 1uneven, bumpy; a clod of earth; a lump of soil
  2. 2uneven (path)
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March 24, 2026

坷kě(ke3)

The character 坷 (kě) refers to something that is uneven or bumpy, often used to describe rough terrain or paths. It can also denote a clod of earth or a lump of soil, and in a more figurative sense, it may refer to unfortunate circumstances in life.

Strokes8Radical土Frequency#89102DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In rural areas of China, particularly in agricultural regions, the quality of soil and the type of terrain are crucial for farming. The word 坷 reflects the importance of land characteristics in Chinese culture and livelihoods.

Memory tip

Imagine a bumpy road that makes your car 'kě' (pronounced like 'cur') bounce around. The character 坷 looks like a hill (土 - earth) with a rough surface, reminding you of a rugged path.

Meanings of 坷

kě(ke3)
1uneven, bumpy; a clod of earth; a lump of soil
2uneven (path)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 坷

坷Simplified
8Strokes
土Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 坷

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Podcast: 坷

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AI Study Notes for 坷

Quick Contrast

坎 (kǎn) - use 坷 (kě) for uneven terrain or rough paths, while 坎 (kǎn) often refers to a pit or depression in the ground.

Usage Notes

The term 坷 is often used in informal contexts to describe physical surfaces. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words; context is crucial for clarity. Common collocations include 坷土 (bumpy soil) and 坷路 (bumpy road).

HSK Study Tips

Although 坷 is not part of the formal HSK vocabulary, it can enhance your understanding of descriptive terms related to geography. Focus on its usage in everyday conversations about nature and physical environments to solidify your grasp.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 坷 with similar characters like 坍 (tān), which means to collapse. For instance, saying 坷了 (kě le) to mean 'collapsed' is incorrect; use 坍了 instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 坷

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Etymology of 坷

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 可 represents the sound.

Memory hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)土
+
Phonetic (sound)可
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

坷 = 土 + 可. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 坷

IDS Structure⿰土可
坷Full character
=
土Tu3
left
可ke3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 坷?

How to say uneven, bumpy; a clod of earth; a lump of soil in Chinese

“uneven, bumpy; a clod of earth; a lump of soil” in Chinese is坷kě

The character 坷 (kě) refers to something that is uneven or bumpy, often used to describe rough terrain or paths. It can also denote a clod of earth or a lump of soil, and in a more figurative sense, it may refer to unfortunate circumstances in life.

When to use 坷

The term 坷 is often used in informal contexts to describe physical surfaces. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words; context is crucial for clarity. Common collocations include 坷土 (bumpy soil) and 坷路 (bumpy road).

坷 or something close to it

坎 (kǎn) - use 坷 (kě) for uneven terrain or rough paths, while 坎 (kǎn) often refers to a pit or depression in the ground.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 坷 with similar characters like 坍 (tān), which means to collapse. For instance, saying 坷了 (kě le) to mean 'collapsed' is incorrect; use 坍了 instead.

Write 坷

坷

Practice writing 坷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 坷

坷 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他一直是她曲折坎____的生活中的主心骨。

He had been a rock in the shifting sands of her existence.

Example Sentences for 坷 (2)

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1
他一直是她曲折坎坷的生活中的主心骨。

tā yìzhí shì tā qūzhé kǎnkě de shēnghuó zhōng de zhǔ xīn gǔ。

He had been a rock in the shifting sands of her existence.
2
不管过去经历了什么坎坷,吉尔现在似乎都已经挺过来了。

bùguǎn guòqù jīnglì le shénme kǎnkě, jí ěr xiànzài sìhū dōu yǐjīng tǐng guòlái le。

Whatever the vicissitudes of her past life, Jill now seems to have come through.

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Word Family of 坷

Words containing this character5
坎坷bumpy (of a road)
坷kěuneven (path)
坎坷不平potholed and bumpy road (idiom); fig. full of disappointment and dashed hopes
坷垃(dialect) clod (of earth)
命途坎坷to have a tough life
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 坷

What does 坎坷 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 坷

You can use 不平 (bù píng) which means uneven or rough, as a synonym in contexts describing terrain.

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