Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
國 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
國guócountry, nation, state; nationalzg, 11 strokes, radical 囗, rank #84800, Very Hard
guó(guo2)guo T2
  1. 1country, nation, state; national
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

國guó(guo2)

The character 國 (guó) refers to a country, nation, or state. It is commonly used in contexts discussing national identity, citizenship, and geopolitical matters. In compound words, it can also imply something related to the nation, such as 'national' or 'international'.

Strokes11Radical囗Frequency#84800DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 國 reflects a strong sense of national pride and identity, especially in the context of historical events such as the Opium Wars and the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

Memory tip

Imagine a map of a country with a large 'G' for 'guó' at its center. The character 國 has the radical representing a border (囗) surrounding the '国', symbolizing the protective boundaries of a nation. Visualize this map as a protective symbol of the country.

Meanings of 國

guó(guo2)
1country, nation, state; national
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 國 means.

About 國

國Simplified
11Strokes
囗Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 國

JasonAmy

Podcast: 國

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 國

Quick Contrast

國 (guó) vs 國家 (guójiā) — use 國 when referring to the concept of a nation in a broader sense, and 國家 when specifically discussing a country as a political entity.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 國 (guó) with other similar-sounding words. It is typically used in formal contexts but can also be found in everyday conversations about nationality. Common collocations include 國家 (guójiā - country) and 國際 (guójì - international).

HSK Study Tips

While 國 is not currently included in the HSK levels, it is essential for understanding discussions about geography and politics. Students should focus on how it appears in key phrases and its role in compound words to build vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistake 國 for other similar characters like 國 (guó) and 國 (guó) when writing. Ensure you remember that the traditional form is used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, while the simplified form is used in Mainland China.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 國

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 國 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 國 to You

Let me explain 國 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 國 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 國?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 國 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 國

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 國. Phonosemantic compound. 囗 represents the meaning and 或 represents the sound.

Memory hint

Treasure 或 within a country's borders 囗

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 國?

Decomposition of 國

IDS Structure⿴囗或
國Full character
=
囗wei2
enclosing
或huo4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 國?

How to say country, nation, state; national in Chinese

“country, nation, state; national” in Chinese is國guó

The character 國 (guó) refers to a country, nation, or state. It is commonly used in contexts discussing national identity, citizenship, and geopolitical matters. In compound words, it can also imply something related to the nation, such as 'national' or 'international'.

When to use 國

Be cautious not to confuse 國 (guó) with other similar-sounding words. It is typically used in formal contexts but can also be found in everyday conversations about nationality. Common collocations include 國家 (guójiā - country) and 國際 (guójì - international).

國 or something close to it

國 (guó) vs 國家 (guójiā) — use 國 when referring to the concept of a nation in a broader sense, and 國家 when specifically discussing a country as a political entity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistake 國 for other similar characters like 國 (guó) and 國 (guó) when writing. Ensure you remember that the traditional form is used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, while the simplified form is used in Mainland China.

Write 國

國

Practice writing 國 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 國?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Cultural Notes for 國

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

Unlike in some Western cultures where nationality may be viewed more loosely, in Chinese culture, the concept of 國 is often tied to a deep sense of history and collective identity.

Word Family of 國

Words containing this character20
美国USA美國
中国zhōngguóChina中國
国家guójiācountry國家
国际guójìinternational國際
全国quánguówhole nation全國
英国United Kingdom 聯合王國|联合王国[Lián​hé​wáng​guó]英國
法国France法國
国guócountry國
我国China我國
德国Germany德國
国王guówángking國王
国内guónèidomestic國內
韩国South Korea (Republic of Korea)韓國
俄国Russia俄國
国外guówàiabroad國外
联合国liánhéguóUnited Nations聯合國
帝国dìguóempire帝國
国会guóhuìParliament (UK)國會
外国wàiguóforeign (country)外國
祖国zǔguómotherland祖國
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 國

What does 美国 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 國

You can say '我来自中国,那个是我的國' (Wǒ láizì Zhōngguó, nàgè shì wǒ de guó - I come from China, that is my country).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 國?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab