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囝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
囝jiǎnbaby, infantzg, 6 strokes, radical 囗
囝jiǎnchildunknown, 6 strokes, radical 囗
囝nānbaby, infantzg, 6 strokes, radical 囗
囝nānchildunknown, 6 strokes, radical 囗
jiǎn(jian3)jian
primary
T3
  1. 1baby, infant
  2. 2child
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March 24, 2026

囝jiǎn(jian3)

The character 囝 (jiǎn) refers to a baby or infant, emphasizing the sense of youth and vulnerability. It can also denote a child more broadly, often used in informal contexts. This character is a variant of 囡 (nán), which shares a similar meaning.

Strokes6Radical囗
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of a child is often tied to family legacy and continuity, with children seen as the embodiment of a family's hopes and future. Thus, the word 囝 carries emotional weight in familial discussions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small baby (the character's meaning) nestled in a protective shell (the outer part of the character 囝). The '囗' represents the shell, while the inner '子' symbolizes the child, helping you remember that 'jiǎn' means baby or child.

Meanings of 囝

jiǎn(jian3)
primary
1baby, infant
2child
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 囝

囝Simplified
6Strokes
囗Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 囝

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Podcast: 囝

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AI Study Notes for 囝

Quick Contrast

囡 (nán) - use 囝 (jiǎn) when emphasizing youth and vulnerability, while 囡 (nán) is a more general term for a child.

Usage Notes

因 (jiǎn) is typically used in informal contexts, so it's best to avoid it in formal writing. Learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters like 'jian' (见), which means 'to see'. Common collocations include '囝囝' (little child) or '囝子' (young child).

HSK Study Tips

While 囝 (jiǎn) is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with other characters related to family and childhood, like 孩 (hái, child) and 童 (tóng, youth). Focus on recognizing its usage in everyday conversation about family.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 囝 with 囡, mistakenly using 囝 in contexts where 囡 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我有一个囝' (I have a child) is less common than '我有一个囡'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 囝

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Jason Explains 囝 to You

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How Well Do You Know 囝?

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Etymology of 囝

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A baby 子 in a crib 囗

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 囝?

Decomposition of 囝

IDS Structure⿴囗子
囝Full Character
=
囗wei2
enclosing
子zi3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 囝?

How to say baby, infant in Chinese

“baby, infant” in Chinese is囝jiǎn

The character 囝 (jiǎn) refers to a baby or infant, emphasizing the sense of youth and vulnerability. It can also denote a child more broadly, often used in informal contexts. This character is a variant of 囡 (nán), which shares a similar meaning.

When to use 囝

因 (jiǎn) is typically used in informal contexts, so it's best to avoid it in formal writing. Learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters like 'jian' (见), which means 'to see'. Common collocations include '囝囝' (little child) or '囝子' (young child).

囝 or something close to it

囡 (nán) - use 囝 (jiǎn) when emphasizing youth and vulnerability, while 囡 (nán) is a more general term for a child.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 囝 with 囡, mistakenly using 囝 in contexts where 囡 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我有一个囝' (I have a child) is less common than '我有一个囡'.

Write 囝

囝

Practice writing 囝 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 囝

Words Containing This Character1
囝jiǎnchild

Frequently Asked Questions about 囝

No, 囝 is generally used in informal contexts and not suitable for formal writing.

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