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囑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
囑zhǔto instruct, to order, to tell; testamentx, 24 strokes, radical 口
zhǔ(zhu3) T3
  1. 1to instruct, to order, to tell; testament
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March 24, 2026

囑zhǔ(zhu3)

The character 囑 (zhǔ) means to instruct or order someone to do something, often in a formal context. It can also refer to a testament or a message that conveys important instructions or wishes. This character is commonly used in settings where clear directives or final wishes are required.

Strokes24Radical口
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of passing down instructions or wishes is highly valued, especially in family settings. This is reflected in practices like writing wills or giving life advice to children.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wise old man (representing authority) giving instructions to his children under a tree (the radical '囗' suggests a boundary or enclosure). The sound 'zhǔ' is like 'jew'—think of a family heirloom being passed down with specific instructions.

Meanings of 囑

zhǔ(zhu3)
1to instruct, to order, to tell; testament
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 囑

囑Simplified
24Strokes
口Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 囑

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Podcast: 囑

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AI Study Notes for 囑

Quick Contrast

嘱 (zhǔ) - use 囑 (zhǔ) for formal instructions or orders, while 嘱 (zhǔ) is more often used in informal or spoken contexts.

Usage Notes

因囑 is often used in formal settings, so it may sound out of place in casual conversations. It's commonly found in legal contexts or when discussing wills. Be mindful of tone; using the wrong tone could confuse its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 囑 is not currently part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can be connected to other characters involving instruction or communication, such as 告 (gào) which means to inform. Students should focus on recognizing this character in formal texts.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 囑 with 祝 (zhù), which means to wish or bless. For example, saying '我囑你生日快乐' (I instruct you a happy birthday) instead of '我祝你生日快乐' (I wish you a happy birthday) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 囑

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Etymology of 囑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 属 represents the sound. Simplified form of 囑.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)屬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 囑

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 属 represents the sound. Simplified form of 囑.

  1. 1The meaning half口 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half屬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymouth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 囑? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 囑?

Decomposition of 囑

IDS Structure⿰口屬
囑Full Character
=
口kou3
left
屬shu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 囑?

How to say to instruct, to order, to tell; testament in Chinese

“to instruct, to order, to tell; testament” in Chinese is囑zhǔ

The character 囑 (zhǔ) means to instruct or order someone to do something, often in a formal context. It can also refer to a testament or a message that conveys important instructions or wishes. This character is commonly used in settings where clear directives or final wishes are required.

When to use 囑

因囑 is often used in formal settings, so it may sound out of place in casual conversations. It's commonly found in legal contexts or when discussing wills. Be mindful of tone; using the wrong tone could confuse its meaning.

囑 or something close to it

嘱 (zhǔ) - use 囑 (zhǔ) for formal instructions or orders, while 嘱 (zhǔ) is more often used in informal or spoken contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 囑 with 祝 (zhù), which means to wish or bless. For example, saying '我囑你生日快乐' (I instruct you a happy birthday) instead of '我祝你生日快乐' (I wish you a happy birthday) is incorrect.

Write 囑

囑

Practice writing 囑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 囑

Words Containing This Character7
遗嘱yízhǔwill遺囑
嘱咐zhǔfùto tell囑咐
叮嘱dīngzhǔto urge叮囑
嘱zhǔto enjoin囑
医嘱doctor's advice醫囑
嘱托to entrust a task to sb else囑託
千叮万嘱repeatedly urging千叮萬囑
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 遗嘱 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 囑

囑 emphasizes formal instructions or orders, while 告 is more about informing or telling someone something.

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