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嚥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
嚥yànto swallow, to gulpx, 19 strokes, radical 口
yàn(yan4)yan T4
  1. 1to swallow, to gulp
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March 24, 2026

嚥yàn(yan4)

The character 嚥 (yàn) means 'to swallow' or 'to gulp.' It is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing food and drink. The nuance of this word often implies a deliberate action of swallowing rather than a casual or accidental one.

Strokes19Radical口
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the act of swallowing is considered significant, often linked to digestion and health. Proper swallowing is seen as essential for good health, reflecting the cultural belief in the importance of food and nourishment.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant 'yawn' (sounds like 'yàn') that opens wide to swallow a huge gulp of water. The character 嚥 has the component '口' (mouth) at the bottom, emphasizing the action of swallowing.

Meanings of 嚥

yàn(yan4)
1to swallow, to gulp
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 嚥 means.

About 嚥

嚥Simplified
19Strokes
口Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 嚥

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Podcast: 嚥

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AI Study Notes for 嚥

Quick Contrast

吞 (tūn) - use 嚥 (yàn) when emphasizing the deliberate action of swallowing, while 吞 (tūn) can imply a more general or less conscious act.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 嚥 with 吞 (tūn), which also means 'to swallow' but is more general. 嚥 is typically used in more formal or clinical contexts. Be cautious with the fourth tone in pronunciation.

HSK Study Tips

While 嚥 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with other food-related terms like 吃 (chī, eat) and 喝 (hē, drink). Focus on the proper pronunciation and usage in medical scenarios to enhance your understanding.

Common Mistakes

Students may confuse 嚥 with 吞 (tūn) and use them interchangeably, but this is incorrect. For example, saying '我想嚥饭' (Wǒ xiǎng yàn fàn) instead of '我想吞饭' (Wǒ xiǎng tūn fàn) can lead to misunderstanding, as 吞 is the more general term for swallowing.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 嚥

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Etymology of 嚥

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 因 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嚥.

Memory hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)燕
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

嚥 = 口 + 燕. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 嚥

IDS Structure⿰口燕
嚥Full character
=
口kou3
left
燕Yan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 嚥?

How to say to swallow, to gulp in Chinese

“to swallow, to gulp” in Chinese is嚥yàn

The character 嚥 (yàn) means 'to swallow' or 'to gulp.' It is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing food and drink. The nuance of this word often implies a deliberate action of swallowing rather than a casual or accidental one.

When to use 嚥

Learners often confuse 嚥 with 吞 (tūn), which also means 'to swallow' but is more general. 嚥 is typically used in more formal or clinical contexts. Be cautious with the fourth tone in pronunciation.

嚥 or something close to it

吞 (tūn) - use 嚥 (yàn) when emphasizing the deliberate action of swallowing, while 吞 (tūn) can imply a more general or less conscious act.

What learners get wrong

Students may confuse 嚥 with 吞 (tūn) and use them interchangeably, but this is incorrect. For example, saying '我想嚥饭' (Wǒ xiǎng yàn fàn) instead of '我想吞饭' (Wǒ xiǎng tūn fàn) can lead to misunderstanding, as 吞 is the more general term for swallowing.

Write 嚥

嚥

Practice writing 嚥 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 嚥

Words containing this character16
咽yànthroat
咽喉yānhóuthroat
咽下to swallow嚥下
吞咽to swallow吞嚥
哽咽to choke with emotion
狼吞虎咽lángtūnhǔyànto gorge oneself狼吞虎嚥
呜咽wūyèto sob嗚咽
咽气to die嚥氣
鼻咽癌cancers of the nose and throat
咽炎pharyngitis
细嚼慢咽to eat slowly (idiom)細嚼慢嚥
咽鼓管auditory tube
抽咽to sob
咽峡炎angina咽峽炎
咽峡isthmus of the fauces咽峽
咽头pharynx咽頭
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 嚥

What does 咽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 嚥

Common phrases include '嚥下困难' (yànxià kùnnán), meaning 'difficulty swallowing.'

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