Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
嚇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
嚇xiàto scare, to frighten; to threaten, to intimidatezg, 17 strokes, radical 口, rank #40913, Very Hard
xià(xia4)xia T4
  1. 1to scare, to frighten; to threaten, to intimidate
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

嚇xià(xia4)

The character 嚇 (xià) means 'to scare' or 'to frighten.' It is commonly used in contexts involving fear or intimidation, such as when someone is startled or when a threat is made to instill fear. The nuance often relates to causing someone to feel fear or anxiety.

Strokes17Radical口Frequency#40913DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of fear is often tied to familial and societal expectations, where being 'scared' can also imply a loss of face or respect. Superstitions involving spirits and ghosts often play into the cultural significance of fear.

Memory tip

Imagine a fierce tiger (the radical '口' indicates something vocal or spoken) roaring to scare its prey. The sound 'xià' resembles a shocked gasp when one is frightened, helping you remember both the pronunciation and the meaning.

Meanings of 嚇

xià(xia4)
1to scare, to frighten; to threaten, to intimidate
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 嚇 means.

About 嚇

嚇Simplified
17Strokes
口Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 嚇

JasonAmy

Podcast: 嚇

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 嚇

Quick Contrast

恐 (kǒng) - use 嚇 (xià) when emphasizing the act of frightening someone, whereas 恐 (kǒng) focuses more on the feeling of fear itself.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 'xià' has a falling tone which can change the meaning if mispronounced. Common collocations include 嚇唬 (to scare someone) and 嚇到 (to be frightened). It's more commonly used in informal speech.

HSK Study Tips

Although not an HSK level word, it connects to HSK 2 vocabulary related to emotions and actions, like '怕' (pà - to be afraid). Focus on recognizing its usage in dialogues about fear or surprise.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 嚇 with the similar-sounding 吓 (xià), which also means 'to scare.' Remember that 嚇 is the character for 'to intimidate' while 吓 is often used in more colloquial contexts. An incorrect usage would be saying '我吓到' instead of '我嚇到' to mean 'I was scared.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 嚇

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 嚇 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 嚇 to You

Let me explain 嚇 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 嚇 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 嚇?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 嚇 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 嚇

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 下 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嚇.

Memory hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)赫
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

嚇 = 口 + 赫. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 嚇

IDS Structure⿰口赫
嚇Full character
=
口kou3
left
赫He4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 嚇?

How to say to scare, to frighten; to threaten, to intimidate in Chinese

“to scare, to frighten; to threaten, to intimidate” in Chinese is嚇xià

The character 嚇 (xià) means 'to scare' or 'to frighten.' It is commonly used in contexts involving fear or intimidation, such as when someone is startled or when a threat is made to instill fear. The nuance often relates to causing someone to feel fear or anxiety.

When to use 嚇

Be cautious with the tone; 'xià' has a falling tone which can change the meaning if mispronounced. Common collocations include 嚇唬 (to scare someone) and 嚇到 (to be frightened). It's more commonly used in informal speech.

嚇 or something close to it

恐 (kǒng) - use 嚇 (xià) when emphasizing the act of frightening someone, whereas 恐 (kǒng) focuses more on the feeling of fear itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 嚇 with the similar-sounding 吓 (xià), which also means 'to scare.' Remember that 嚇 is the character for 'to intimidate' while 吓 is often used in more colloquial contexts. An incorrect usage would be saying '我吓到' instead of '我嚇到' to mean 'I was scared.'

Write 嚇

嚇

Practice writing 嚇 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 嚇?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Word Family of 嚇

Words containing this character10
吓hèto scare嚇
吓坏to be really frightened嚇壞
恐吓kǒnghèto threaten恐嚇
吓唬xiàhuto scare嚇唬
惊吓to frighten驚嚇
吓倒to be frightened嚇倒
吓一跳startled嚇一跳
恫吓to intimidate恫嚇
威吓to threaten威嚇
杀鸡吓猴pour encourager les autres殺雞嚇猴
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 嚇

What does 吓 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 嚇

You can say '他嚇我一跳' (Tā xià wǒ yī tiào), meaning 'He scared me.'

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 嚇?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab