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噩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
èbad, ill-omened, unluckyn, 16 strokes, radical 口, rank #44596, Very Hard
èstartlingunknown, 16 strokes, radical 口, rank #44596, Very Hard
è(e4) T4
  1. 1bad, ill-omened, unlucky
  2. 2startling
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
è(e4)

The character 噩 (è) refers to something that is bad, ill-omened, or unlucky, often associated with something startling or shocking. It can be used in contexts that describe an ominous event or a disturbing experience, conveying a sense of negativity or fear.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#44596DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of bad omens is significant, especially in folklore and superstitions. The character 噩 may appear in stories or sayings that relate to unfortunate events, underscoring the culture's sensitivity to luck and misfortune.

Memory Tip

Imagine a loud, startling noise (like a scream) that makes you feel uneasy. The character 噩 has the radical for 'speech' (口) at its base, indicating communication, while the rest of the character can remind you of the unexpectedness of a bad omen. Visualize a ghostly figure shouting bad news, making you feel shocked and worried.

Meanings of 噩

è(e4)
1bad, ill-omened, unlucky
2startling
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 噩

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 噩

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 噩

Quick Contrast

噩 (è) vs 恶 (è) — use 噩 for something ominous or shocking, while 恶 refers to something evil or malicious.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a loud, startling noise (like a scream) that makes you feel uneasy. The character 噩 has the radical for 'speech' (口) at its base, indicating communication, while the rest of the character can remind you of the unexpectedness of a bad omen. Visualize a ghostly figure shouting bad news, making you feel shocked and worried.

Usage Notes

This character is not commonly used in everyday conversation, which can lead to mistakes in context. It's important to use it in appropriate situations, such as discussing superstitions or frightening experiences. Be careful with its tone; the fourth tone (è) can be easily confused with other tones.

HSK Study Tips

While 噩 is not part of the HSK curriculum, it shares thematic connections with other characters describing bad luck or misfortune. Students should focus on its usage in literature or cultural references to grasp its full meaning.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of bad omens is significant, especially in folklore and superstitions. The character 噩 may appear in stories or sayings that relate to unfortunate events, underscoring the culture's sensitivity to luck and misfortune.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 噩 with similar sounding characters like 恶 (è), which means 'evil' or 'wicked'. Remember that 噩 specifically relates to bad omens and shocking events, whereas 恶 has a more general negative moral implication.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 噩

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Etymology of 噩

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A jade statue 王 with four holes made in it 口

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 噩?

Decomposition of 噩

IDS Structure⿻王⿱⿰口口⿰口�
Full Character
=
Wang2
outer
kou3
left
kou3
right
kou3
left
kou3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 噩?

Write 噩

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 噩

噩 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

毕业税具体操作起来不啻一场行政____梦。

In practice a graduate tax is an administrative nightmare.

Example Sentences for 噩 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
毕业税具体操作起来不啻一场行政噩梦。

bì yè shuì jù tǐ cāo zuò qǐ lái bù chì yī cháng háng zhèng è mèng。

In practice a graduate tax is an administrative nightmare.
2
监狱里的那些年是一场噩梦。

jiān yù lǐ de nà xiē nián shì yī cháng è mèng。

The years in prison were a nightmare.
3
对大多数父母来说,发现自己的孩子吸毒简直就是场噩梦。

duì dà duō shù fù mǔ lái shuō, , fā xiàn zì jǐ de hái zǐ xī dú jiǎn zhí jiù shì cháng è。

Discovering your child takes drugs is a nightmare scenario for most parents.
4
好像噩梦初醒时那样觉得生命是何等的可爱.

hǎo xiàng è mèng chū xǐng shí nà yàng jué dé shēng mìng shì hé děng de kě ài.

Life seemed particularly sweet, as it does after awakening from a nightmare.

Cultural Notes for 噩

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of bad omens is significant, especially in folklore and superstitions. The character 噩 may appear in stories or sayings that relate to unfortunate events, underscoring the culture's sensitivity to luck and misfortune.

Word Family of 噩

Words Containing This Character5
噩梦nightmare噩夢
噩耗grievous news
浑浑噩噩muddleheaded渾渾噩噩
èstartling
噩运bad luck噩運
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 噩梦 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 噩

No, 噩 is more often found in literary contexts or discussions about superstitions.