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嗆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
嗆qiāngchoking, as by smoke; something that irritates the nose or throatx, 13 strokes, radical 口, rank #66844, Very Hard
qiāng(qiang1) T1
  1. 1choking, as by smoke; something that irritates the nose or throat
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

嗆qiāng(qiang1)

The character 嗆 (qiāng) primarily means to choke, especially in the context of smoke or something irritating the throat or nose. It is often used to describe the sensation of coughing or difficulty breathing due to inhalation of irritants. This term can also extend to figurative uses, such as a situation that is uncomfortable or overwhelming.

Strokes13Radical口Frequency#66844DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of choking (嗆) is often linked to hot, spicy foods that can cause a burning sensation in the throat. This is particularly relevant in regions famous for their spicy cuisine, such as Sichuan.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong gust of wind blowing smoke into your face, causing you to cough and gasp - you are 'choking' or 嗆 (qiāng). The character has the mouth radical (口) on the left, suggesting a connection to the act of breathing or choking through the mouth.

Meanings of 嗆

qiāng(qiang1)
1choking, as by smoke; something that irritates the nose or throat
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 嗆

嗆Simplified
13Strokes
口Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 嗆

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Podcast: 嗆

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AI Study Notes for 嗆

Quick Contrast

嗆 (qiāng) vs 嗔 (chēn) — use 嗆 for choking or irritation, while 嗔 refers to scolding or reprimanding.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 嗆 (qiāng) with similar sounding words. It is typically used in informal contexts but can also appear in descriptions of health or safety. Common collocations include 嗆到 (qiāng dào, to choke on) and 嗆声 (qiāng shēng, a choking voice).

HSK Study Tips

Although 嗆 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with words related to health and sensation at this level. Students should focus on recognizing the radicals and understanding its usage in everyday contexts, especially in conversations about food or smoke.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 嗆 (qiāng) with similar-sounding characters like 强 (qiáng, strong). A common mistake is saying 嗆 (qiāng) when referring to strength, while it should be used only in contexts involving choking or irritation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 嗆

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Etymology of 嗆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 仓 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嗆.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)倉
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 嗆

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 仓 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嗆.

  1. 1The meaning half口 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half倉 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymouth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 嗆? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 嗆?

Decomposition of 嗆

IDS Structure⿰口倉
嗆Full Character
=
口kou3
left
倉cang1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 嗆?

How to say choking, as by smoke; something that irritates the nose or throat in Chinese

“choking, as by smoke; something that irritates the nose or throat” in Chinese is嗆qiāng

The character 嗆 (qiāng) primarily means to choke, especially in the context of smoke or something irritating the throat or nose. It is often used to describe the sensation of coughing or difficulty breathing due to inhalation of irritants. This term can also extend to figurative uses, such as a situation that is uncomfortable or overwhelming.

When to use 嗆

Be careful not to confuse 嗆 (qiāng) with similar sounding words. It is typically used in informal contexts but can also appear in descriptions of health or safety. Common collocations include 嗆到 (qiāng dào, to choke on) and 嗆声 (qiāng shēng, a choking voice).

嗆 or something close to it

嗆 (qiāng) vs 嗔 (chēn) — use 嗆 for choking or irritation, while 嗔 refers to scolding or reprimanding.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 嗆 (qiāng) with similar-sounding characters like 强 (qiáng, strong). A common mistake is saying 嗆 (qiāng) when referring to strength, while it should be used only in contexts involving choking or irritation.

Write 嗆

嗆

Practice writing 嗆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 嗆

Words Containing This Character3
呛qiāngpungent嗆
够呛gòuqiàngunbearable夠嗆
咳呛(dialect) to cough咳嗆
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 呛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 嗆

You can say: '我被烟嗆到了' (Wǒ bèi yān qiāng dào le) meaning 'I was choked by the smoke.'

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