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啮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
啮nièto bite, to gnawn, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #20916, Very Hard
啮nièto erodeunknown, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #20916, Very Hard
niè(nie4)nie T4
  1. 1to bite, to gnaw
  2. 2to erode
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March 24, 2026

啮(嚙)niè(nie4)

The character 啮 (niè) primarily means 'to bite' or 'to gnaw,' often referring to the action of animals or insects. It can also imply the gradual erosion of materials over time. This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature and the physical degradation of objects.

Strokes11Radical口Frequency#20916DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of gnawing can metaphorically relate to the idea of persistence or the gradual wearing down of obstacles, paralleling traditional philosophical views on patience and perseverance.

Memory tip

Imagine a small animal gnawing on a piece of wood, making a 'niè' sound as it bites down. The left part of the character, 口 (kǒu), resembles an open mouth, while the right part, 捏 (niē), suggests the action of pinching or gripping—perfect for remembering the act of biting or gnawing.

Meanings of 啮

niè(nie4)
1to bite, to gnaw
2to erode
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 啮

啮Simplified
嚙Traditional
11Strokes
口Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 啮

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AI study notes for 啮

Quick Contrast

咬 (yǎo) vs 啮 (niè) — use 咬 for a more general or immediate action of biting, while 啮 emphasizes a gradual gnawing or erosion.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 'niè,' as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other similar words. It's often used in informal contexts, especially in discussions about animal behavior or natural processes. Common collocations include 啮齿动物 (niè chǐ dòng wù), meaning 'gnawing animals' or 'rodents.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 啮 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can be beneficial for learners at HSK Level 3 or higher as they expand their vocabulary related to nature and animal behaviors. Focus on the context in which this word is used, especially in descriptive language.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 啮 with 吮 (shǔn), which means 'to suck.' For example, saying '我喜欢啮这个糖果' (wǒ xǐ huān niè zhège tángguǒ) to mean 'I like to suck on this candy' is incorrect; it should be 吮 (shǔn) instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 啮

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Etymology of 啮

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 齿 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嚙.

Memory hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)齿
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

啮 = 口 + 齿. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 啮

IDS Structure⿰口齿
啮Full character
=
口kou3
left
齿chi3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 啮?

How to say to bite, to gnaw in Chinese

“to bite, to gnaw” in Chinese is啮niè

The character 啮 (niè) primarily means 'to bite' or 'to gnaw,' often referring to the action of animals or insects. It can also imply the gradual erosion of materials over time. This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature and the physical degradation of objects.

When to use 啮

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 'niè,' as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other similar words. It's often used in informal contexts, especially in discussions about animal behavior or natural processes. Common collocations include 啮齿动物 (niè chǐ dòng wù), meaning 'gnawing animals' or 'rodents.'

啮 or something close to it

咬 (yǎo) vs 啮 (niè) — use 咬 for a more general or immediate action of biting, while 啮 emphasizes a gradual gnawing or erosion.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 啮 with 吮 (shǔn), which means 'to suck.' For example, saying '我喜欢啮这个糖果' (wǒ xǐ huān niè zhège tángguǒ) to mean 'I like to suck on this candy' is incorrect; it should be 吮 (shǔn) instead.

Write 啮

啮

Practice writing 啮 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 啮

啮 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

螺母上有内 ( 或阴 ) 螺纹,与螺栓上的螺纹相____合.

Nuts have internal ( or female ) threads to match those of the Bolt.

Example sentences for 啮 (3)

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1
螺母上有内 ( 或阴 ) 螺纹,与螺栓上的螺纹相啮合.

luó mǔ shàng yǒu nèi ( huò yīn ) luó wén, yǔ luó shuān shàng de luó wén Xiāng niè gě.

Nuts have internal ( or female ) threads to match those of the Bolt.
2
研究人员观察到一只鸟把一只啮齿动物钉在一棵仙人掌上。

yánjiū rényuán guānchá dào yī zhī niǎo bǎ yī zhī niè chǐ dòngwù dìng zài yī kē xiān rén zhǎng shàng。

Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus.
3
呵,啮齿类的女性, 你的皓齿多爱糖呵.

ā, niè chǐ lèi de nǚxìng, nǐ de hào chǐ duō ài táng ā.

O nibbling sex, your pretty little white teeth adore sugar.

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Word Family of 啮

Words containing this character4
啮nièto gnaw嚙
啮合nièhéto engage嚙合
咬啮yǎonièto gnaw咬齧
啮齿目nièchǐmùorder of rodents (rats, squirrels etc)嚙齒目
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 啮

What does 啮合 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 啮

You can encounter 啮 in phrases like 啮齿动物 (niè chǐ dòng wù), which refers to rodents or gnawing animals.

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