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咀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
咀jǔto chewv, 8 strokes, radical 口, rank #32383, Very Hard
咀jǔto masticatev, 8 strokes, radical 口, rank #32383, Very Hard
咀jǔto suck; to chewv, 8 strokes, radical 口, rank #32383, Very Hard
jǔ(ju3) T3
  1. 1to chew
  2. 2to masticate
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

咀jǔ(ju3)

The character 咀 (jǔ) primarily means 'to chew' or 'to masticate.' It is often used in the context of eating or tasting food, emphasizing the act of breaking down substances in the mouth. This word can also imply the action of sucking or savoring something, often associated with enjoying flavors.

Strokes8Radical口Frequency#32383DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of savoring food is often celebrated, especially during family gatherings. The concept of 'chewing' is tied to the importance of enjoying flavors and the communal experience of meals.

Memory Tip

Imagine a big, juicy piece of fruit that you just can't wait to chew. The character 咀 looks like a mouth (口) with an additional top (土) that represents the weight of the food being enjoyed. This imagery connects the action of chewing (jǔ) with the mouth (口) as the central component.

Meanings of 咀

jǔ(ju3)
1to chew
2to masticate
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 咀

咀Simplified
8Strokes
口Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#32383Frequency Rank

Podcast: 咀

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Podcast: 咀

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AI Study Notes for 咀

Quick Contrast

咀 (jǔ, to chew) vs 嚼 (jiáo, to chew thoroughly) — use 咀 for a more general act of chewing, while 嚼 emphasizes a thorough or prolonged chewing action.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 咀 with similar-sounding characters. It's important to use it in contexts related to eating or tasting rather than in abstract discussions. Note that this term is generally informal, so it may not be appropriate for formal writing.

HSK Study Tips

While 咀 is not included in the HSK word list, it can be beneficial for learners at HSK 3-4, especially those interested in food-related vocabulary. Focus on using it in sentences about meals or dining experiences to reinforce its meaning.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to confuse 咀 with 嚼 (jiáo), as both relate to chewing. For example, saying '我在嚼这个苹果' instead of '我在咀嚼这个苹果' is incorrect if you specifically want to emphasize the act of chewing gently.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 咀

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Etymology of 咀

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 且 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)且
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 咀

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 且 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half口 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half且 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymouth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 咀? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 咀?

Decomposition of 咀

IDS Structure⿰口且
咀Full Character
=
口kou3
left
且qie3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 咀?

How to say to chew in Chinese

“to chew” in Chinese is咀jǔ

The character 咀 (jǔ) primarily means 'to chew' or 'to masticate.' It is often used in the context of eating or tasting food, emphasizing the act of breaking down substances in the mouth. This word can also imply the action of sucking or savoring something, often associated with enjoying flavors.

When to use 咀

Learners often confuse 咀 with similar-sounding characters. It's important to use it in contexts related to eating or tasting rather than in abstract discussions. Note that this term is generally informal, so it may not be appropriate for formal writing.

咀 or something close to it

咀 (jǔ, to chew) vs 嚼 (jiáo, to chew thoroughly) — use 咀 for a more general act of chewing, while 嚼 emphasizes a thorough or prolonged chewing action.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is to confuse 咀 with 嚼 (jiáo), as both relate to chewing. For example, saying '我在嚼这个苹果' instead of '我在咀嚼这个苹果' is incorrect if you specifically want to emphasize the act of chewing gently.

Write 咀

咀

Practice writing 咀 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 咀

咀 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

充分____嚼食物,吃饭不要太快。

Chew your food well and do not rush meals.

Example Sentences for 咀 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
充分咀嚼食物,吃饭不要太快。

chōng fēn jǔ jiáo shí wù, , chī fàn bù yào tài。

Chew your food well and do not rush meals.
2
屋子里一片寂静,只有约翰发出的咀嚼声。

wū zǐ lǐ yī piàn jì jìng, , zhī yǒu yuē hàn fā chū de jǔ jiáo。

The room was silent except for John's crunching.

Word Family of 咀

Words Containing This Character5
咀嚼jǔjuéto chew
咀jǔto chew
含英咀华to savor fine writing (idiom)含英咀華
石咀山Shijushan or Shizuishan (place name)
石咀山市variant of Shizuishan 石嘴山市[Shí​zuǐ​shān​shì], prefecture level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 咀嚼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 咀

You can say, '我在咀嚼这个苹果' (Wǒ zài jǔjué zhège píngguǒ), meaning 'I am chewing this apple.'

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