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吾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
吾wúI, my, our; to resist, to impeder, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #7813, Hard
吾wúmy (old)unknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #7813, Hard
吾wúsurname Wuunknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #7813, Hard
wú(Wu2) T2
  1. 1I, my, our; to resist, to impede
  2. 2my (old)
Also a Chinese surname, Wu — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

吾wú(Wu2)

吾 (wú) is an archaic pronoun meaning 'I' or 'my,' often used in classical literature. It can also imply a sense of resistance or opposition. In modern usage, it is less common and is mainly found in historical or literary contexts.

Strokes7Radical口Frequency#7813DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

吾 has deep roots in Chinese literature and philosophy, often associated with Confucian texts where it is used to express self-identity and moral stances. Understanding this character provides insight into traditional Chinese values of self and community.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wise ancient sage (吾) standing tall, representing the self ('I') with arms crossed in defiance (to resist). The character can be visualized as a person asserting their identity, which helps remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 吾

wú(Wu2)
1I, my, our; to resist, to impede
2my (old)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 吾

吾Simplified
7Strokes
口Radical
代词dàicípronoun (pron.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 吾

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Podcast: 吾

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AI Study Notes for 吾

Usage Notes

吾 is primarily used in literary or formal contexts, so avoid using it in everyday conversation. Be cautious not to confuse it with 我 (wǒ), which is the standard modern pronoun for 'I.' A common mistake is to use 吾 in informal settings, which may come off as overly pretentious.

HSK Study Tips

Though 吾 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is beneficial for learners to recognize it when studying classical texts. Focus on its context in literature to better understand its usage alongside more common pronouns like 我 (wǒ).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 吾 with 我, mistakenly using 吾 in casual speech. For instance, saying 吾去商店 instead of 我去商店 (I am going to the store) would sound unusual.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 吾

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Etymology of 吾

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 五 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)五
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 吾

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 五 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half口 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half五 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymouth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 吾? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 吾?

Decomposition of 吾

IDS Structure⿱五口
吾Full Character
=
五wu3
top
口kou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 吾?

How to say I, my, our; to resist, to impede in Chinese

“I, my, our; to resist, to impede” in Chinese is吾wú

吾 (wú) is an archaic pronoun meaning 'I' or 'my,' often used in classical literature. It can also imply a sense of resistance or opposition. In modern usage, it is less common and is mainly found in historical or literary contexts.

When to use 吾

吾 is primarily used in literary or formal contexts, so avoid using it in everyday conversation. Be cautious not to confuse it with 我 (wǒ), which is the standard modern pronoun for 'I.' A common mistake is to use 吾 in informal settings, which may come off as overly pretentious.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 吾 with 我, mistakenly using 吾 in casual speech. For instance, saying 吾去商店 instead of 我去商店 (I am going to the store) would sound unusual.

Write 吾

吾

Practice writing 吾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 吾

吾 functions as a pronoun — it stands in for a noun. Use it in the same positions as nouns (subject before verb, object after). Plurals are formed by adding 们 (我们, 他们). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

木卡姆和它的传人巴____东再次陷入劫难.

Muqam and its successor I East Pakistan into a catastrophe again.

Example Sentences for 吾 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
木卡姆和它的传人巴吾东再次陷入劫难.

mù kǎ mǔ hé tā de chuán rén bā wú dōng zài cì xiàn rù jié nán.

Muqam and its successor I East Pakistan into a catastrophe again.

Word Family of 吾

Words Containing This Character12
吾wúI
支支吾吾to hem and haw
新疆维吾尔自治区Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region, abbr. 新, capital Urumqi or Ürümqi 烏魯木齊|乌鲁木齐新疆維吾爾自治區
维吾尔族Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang維吾爾族
维吾尔Uighur ethnic group of Xinjiang維吾爾
支吾to elude
吾辈us吾輩
吾人us
伊吾Yiwu county in Kumul prefecture 哈密地區|哈密地区[Hā​mì​dì​qū], Xinjiang
伊吾县Yiwu county in Kumul prefecture 哈密地區|哈密地区[Hā​mì​dì​qū], Xinjiang伊吾縣
支吾其词evasive支吾其詞
宫崎吾朗Miyazaki Gorō (1967-), Japanese film director宮崎吾朗
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 吾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 吾

吾 is mostly found in classical literature and is rarely used in modern spoken Chinese.

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