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叽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to grumble; to sighzg, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #14995, Hard
grumbleunknown, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #14995, Hard
(ji1) T1
  1. 1to grumble; to sigh
  2. 2grumble
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(嘰)(ji1)

The character 叽 (jī) primarily conveys the idea of grumbling, sighing, or murmuring. It is often used to describe soft, repetitive sounds or utterances, typically associated with annoyance or dissatisfaction. This word can be used in both informal contexts and in written narratives to depict complaining or expressing discontent.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#14995DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of grumbling or sighing is often associated with expressing dissatisfaction in a subtle manner, as direct confrontation is sometimes avoided. This character can be used to describe the behavior of individuals in various social contexts, such as family gatherings or workplace scenarios.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small bird chirping (叽 sounds like 'chirp') while it grumbles about its food. The left side of the character looks like a mouth (口) that is constantly making noise, while the right side represents a bird-like body (possibly the '几' component) that is always complaining about something.

Meanings of 叽

(ji1)
1to grumble; to sigh
2grumble
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 叽

Simplified
Traditional
5Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 叽

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 叽

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a small bird chirping (叽 sounds like 'chirp') while it grumbles about its food. The left side of the character looks like a mouth (口) that is constantly making noise, while the right side represents a bird-like body (possibly the '几' component) that is always complaining about something.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 叽 with similar-sounding words that convey different meanings, so it’s essential to distinguish it through context. It is generally used in informal settings and may not fit well in formal speech or writing. Common collocations include 叽叽喳喳 (jī jī zhā zhā), which describes a continuous noise or chatter.

HSK Study Tips

Although 叽 is not part of the HSK curriculum, learners should focus on its phonetic similarity to other HSK words. Understanding the context of soft sounds and murmuring can help make sense of other words that describe communication or emotions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of grumbling or sighing is often associated with expressing dissatisfaction in a subtle manner, as direct confrontation is sometimes avoided. This character can be used to describe the behavior of individuals in various social contexts, such as family gatherings or workplace scenarios.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 叽 as 'ji' when they should focus on the tonal aspect, as it is a high-level tone. For example, saying 'ji' instead of the correct 'jī' can change the meaning and lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 叽

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Etymology of 叽

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 几 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嘰.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 叽?

Decomposition of 叽

IDS Structure⿰口几
Full Character
=
kou3
left
ji1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 叽?

Write 叽

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 叽

叽 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

没几分钟,我就走开了,留下他们在那儿____里咕噜地说个不停。

After a minute or two I left them there jabbering away.

Example Sentences for 叽 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
没几分钟,我就走开了,留下他们在那儿叽里咕噜地说个不停。

méi jī fēn zhōng, , wǒ jiù zǒu kāi, le , liú xià tā mén zài nà ér jī lǐ gū lū dì shuō gè。

After a minute or two I left them there jabbering away.
2
这些女裁缝围着模特儿衣架叽叽嘎嘎地讨论衣服这里或那里要做的小改动。

zhè xiē nǚ cái féng wéi zháo mó tè ér yī jià jī jī gā gā dì tǎo lùn yī fú zhè lǐ huò nà lǐ yào zuò de xiǎo gǎi dòng。

The seamstresses cluck around a dummy, discussing a tuck here and there.
3
那个女孩儿叽里咕噜地说着,谁也没听懂。

nà gè nǚ hái ér jī lǐ gū lū dì shuō zháo, , shuí yě méi tīng。

The girl jabbered incomprehensibly.
4
这门老叽叽嘎嘎响.

zhè mén lǎo jī jī gā gā xiǎng.

This door always creaks.
5
老师叫孩子们在课堂上不要叽叽喳喳讲话.

lǎo shī jiào hái zǐ mén zài kè táng shàng bù yào jī jī zhā zhā jiǎng huà.

The teacher told the children to stop chattering in class.
6
12只附近的麻雀也回应着叽叽喳喳叫起来.

12 12 zhī fù jìn de má què yě huí yīng zháo jī jī zhā zhā jiào qǐ.

A dozen nearby sparrows chirruped back.
7
麻雀在外边叽叽喳喳地叫.

má què zài wài biān jī jī zhā zhā dì jiào.

Sparrows are twittering outside.
8
麻雀在花园里叽叽喳喳地叫.

má què zài huā yuán lǐ jī jī zhā zhā dì jiào.

The sparrows were chattering in the garden.
9
他们俩叽叽咕咕地说些 什么 ?

tā mén liǎng jī jī gū gū dì shuō xiē shí?

What are those two whispering to each other about?
10
他叽叽咕咕,摇头晃脑,两脚还在地上乱跺乱蹬,一副垂涎欲滴,苦苦哀告的样子.

tā jī jī gū gū, , yáo tóu huǎng, nǎo , liǎng jiǎo huán zài dì shàng luàn duò, luàn dēng , yī fù chuí, xián yù dī , kǔ kǔ āi.

He snorted and pranced and pawed at the floor in salivating lust and groveling need.

Cultural Notes for 叽

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the act of grumbling or sighing is often associated with expressing dissatisfaction in a subtle manner, as direct confrontation is sometimes avoided. This character can be used to describe the behavior of individuals in various social contexts, such as family gatherings or workplace scenarios.

Word Family of 叽

Words Containing This Character7
grumble
叽叽喳喳(onom.) chirp嘰嘰喳喳
叽里咕噜(onom.) to jabber嘰里咕嚕
哔叽serge (loanword)嗶嘰
叽哩咕噜(onom.) to jabber嘰哩咕嚕
咔叽khaki (loanword)咔嘰
叽叽嘎嘎(onom.) giggling noise嘰嘰嘎嘎
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 叽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 叽

No, 叽 is primarily used in informal contexts and is not suitable for formal writing.