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召 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
召shàoto call togetherv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召shàoto summonv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召shàoto convenev, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召shàotemple or monastery (used in place names in Inner Mongolia)v, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召shàoimperial decree; to summon, to call, to beckonv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召shàoname of an ancient state that existed in what is now Shaanxi Provincev, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召shàosurname Shaov, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召zhàoto call togetherv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召zhàoto summonv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召zhàoto convenev, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召zhàotemple or monastery (used in place names in Inner Mongolia)v, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召zhàoimperial decree; to summon, to call, to beckonv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召zhàoname of an ancient state that existed in what is now Shaanxi Provincev, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
召zhàosurname Shaov, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
shào(Shao4)shao
primary
T4
  1. 1to call together
  2. 2to summon
Also a Chinese surname, Shao — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

召shào(Shao4)

The character 召 (shào) primarily means 'to call together' or 'to summon.' It is commonly used in both formal contexts, such as summoning someone for an important event or meeting, and informal ones, like calling friends together. The character can also refer to a historical context as an ancient state's name or be used in place names.

Strokes5Radical口Frequency#5842DifficultyHard
Cultural note

召 also refers to ancient Chinese states, such as the state of Shao during the Zhou dynasty, highlighting its historical significance. It may appear in place names in Inner Mongolia, reflecting the character's deep-rooted ties to Chinese geography and history.

Memory tip

Imagine a general '召' (shào) summoning his troops with a loud voice. The character looks like a person (亻) calling out (召) to gather others, emphasizing the action of calling or summoning.

Meanings of 召

shào(Shao4)
primary
1to call together
2to summon
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 召 means.

About 召

召Simplified
5Strokes
口Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5842Frequency Rank

Podcast: 召

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Podcast: 召

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AI study notes for 召

Quick Contrast

召 (shào) vs 叫 (jiào) — use 召 for formal summoning or gathering, while 叫 is more casual for calling someone's name or getting their attention.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 召 with similar sounding characters like 照 (zhào), which means 'to shine' or 'to reflect.' It's used in both formal and informal settings, so adjust your tone accordingly. Common collocations include 召集 (shàojí) which means 'to convene' or 'to assemble.'

HSK Study Tips

This character may not be in the standard HSK levels but is useful for learners aiming to expand their vocabulary beyond basic phrases. It connects well with other action verbs, such as 叫 (jiào - to call) and 请 (qǐng - to invite), which are essential at beginner levels.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 召 with 叫 (jiào), which also means 'to call' but is less formal. For example, saying '我召叫他' (Wǒ shào jiào tā) is incorrect; instead, use '我召他' (Wǒ shào tā).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 召

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Etymology of 召

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 刀 represents the sound.

Memory hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)刀
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

召 = 口 + 刀. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 召

IDS Structure⿱刀口
召Full character
=
刀Dao1
top
口kou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 召?

How to say to call together in Chinese

“to call together” in Chinese is召shào

The character 召 (shào) primarily means 'to call together' or 'to summon.' It is commonly used in both formal contexts, such as summoning someone for an important event or meeting, and informal ones, like calling friends together. The character can also refer to a historical context as an ancient state's name or be used in place names.

When to use 召

Be careful not to confuse 召 with similar sounding characters like 照 (zhào), which means 'to shine' or 'to reflect.' It's used in both formal and informal settings, so adjust your tone accordingly. Common collocations include 召集 (shàojí) which means 'to convene' or 'to assemble.'

召 or something close to it

召 (shào) vs 叫 (jiào) — use 召 for formal summoning or gathering, while 叫 is more casual for calling someone's name or getting their attention.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 召 with 叫 (jiào), which also means 'to call' but is less formal. For example, saying '我召叫他' (Wǒ shào jiào tā) is incorrect; instead, use '我召他' (Wǒ shào tā).

Write 召

召

Practice writing 召 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 召

召 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这是为了讨论改善环境问题而____开的会议。

This is a meeting convened for the purpose of discussing environmental improvement.

Common confusions with 召

召vs招
zhāo

Similar sound, but 招 has a different meaning related to recruitment.

召vs照
zhào

Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to call together”?

or

Example sentences for 召 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他在全国四处游说,号召人们共赴大业。

tā zài quánguó sìchù yóushuì, hàozhào rénmen gòng fù dà yè。

He barnstormed across the nation, rallying the people to the cause.
2
有好多因素影响了会议的召开。

yǒu hǎoduō yīnsù yǐngxiǎng le huìyì de zhàokāi。

There are many factors weighing against the meeting happening.
3
古尔德先生号召采取“一人一票制”。

gǔ ěr dé xiānsheng hàozhào cǎiqǔ“ yī rén yī piào zhì”。

Mr Gould called for a move towards "one man one vote"
4
在某种程度上,那就是召开这次会议的原因。

zài mǒu zhǒng chéngdù shàng, nà jiùshì zhàokāi zhè cì huìyì de yuányīn。

To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
5
理查德正在召集医护人员,向他们说明去哪里。

lǐ chá dé zhèngzài zhàojí yī hù rényuán, xiàng tāmen shuōmíng qù nǎlǐ。

Richard was marshalling the doctors and nurses, showing them where to go.
6
从远处看,它高耸的大楼召唤着拜访者进去。

cóng yuǎnchù kàn, tā gāo sǒng de dàlóu shào huàn zhe bàifǎng zhě jìnqù。

Seen from afar, its towering buildings beckon the visitor in.
7
在巴黎召开的令人瞩目的世界汽车运动理事会会议使冠军归属充满各种可能,因为舒马赫也被扣了6分。

zài Bā lí zhàokāi de lìng rén zhǔmù de shìjiè qìchē yùndòng lǐshì huì huìyì shǐ guànjūn guīshǔ chōngmǎn gèzhǒng kěnéng, yīnwèi Shū mǎ hè yě bèi kòu le6 fēn。

The dramatic World Motor Sports Council meeting in Paris blew the championship wide open as Schumacher was also docked six points.
8
快上大学的青年人受到征召。

kuài shàng dàxué de qīngnián rén shòudào zhēng shào。

Youngsters coming up to university were being called up.
9
承诺将召开一次会议,但是不允许记者到场。

chéngnuò jiāng zhàokāi yī cì huìyì, dànshì bù yǔnxǔ jìzhě dào chǎng。

A meeting was promised, but the Press was not admitted.
10
皇家莎士比亚剧团要召开新闻发布会,宣布剧院关闭。

huáng jiā shā shì bǐ yà jùtuán yào zhàokāi xīnwén fābùhuì, xuānbù jùyuàn guānbì。

The RSC was calling a press conference to announce the theatre's closure.

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Word Family of 召

Compounds43
超chāoto exceed
招zhāoto recruit
绍shàosurname Shao
沼zhǎopond
昭zhāobright, luminous; clear, manifest
貂diāosable, mink, marten
迢tiáodistant, far
笤tiáobroom, besom
韶sháobeautiful, excellent, harmonious; music from the Shun dynasty
诏zhàoto proclaim, to decree; imperial decree
邵shàovarious place names; surname
苕sháorush, reed; trumpet vine
劭shàoto encourage; to excel; excellent
卲shào
岧tiáo
岹tiáo
弨chāo
炤zhàoto illuminate, to light up; to reflect
蛁diāo
轺yáolight carriage
鉊zhāo
鞀táo
駋zhāo
髫tiáobangs, children's hairstyle; youngster
龆tiáoto lose one's baby teeth
佋zhāo
刟diāo
妱zhāo
巶zhāo
怊chāogrieving
柖sháo
欩chāo
牊cháo
玿sháo
眧chǎo
祒tiáo
紹shàoto connect; to introduce
袑shào
詔zhàoto proclaim, to decree; imperial decree
軺yáo
鮉diāo
鼦diāo
齠tiáo
Words containing this character18
召开zhàokāito convoke召開
召唤zhàohuànto summon召喚
召集zhàojíto convene
召shàoto summon
号召hàozhàoto call號召
召回zhàohuíto recall (a product, an ambassador etc)
征召zhēngzhàoto enlist徵召
召见zhàojiàncall in (one's subordinates)召見
号召力hàozhàolìto have the power to rally supporters號召力
召集人zhàojírénconvener
感召gǎnzhàoto impel
感召力gǎnzhàolìappeal
应召yìngzhàoto respond to a call應召
南召县nánzhàoxiànNanzhao county in Nanyang 南陽|南阳[Nán​yáng], Henan南召縣
奉召fèngzhàoto receive orders
南召nánzhàoNanzhao county in Nanyang 南陽|南阳[Nán​yáng], Henan
呼召hūzhàoto call (to do something)
蒙召méngzhàoto be called by God
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 召

What does 超 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 召

You can say '我召集大家开会' (Wǒ shàojí dàjiā kāihuì) meaning 'I am calling everyone to a meeting.'

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