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卢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cottage, hut; black; surnamenr, 5 strokes, radical ⺊, rank #4975, Hard
surname Luunknown, 5 strokes, radical ⺊, rank #4975, Hard
abbr. for Luxembourg 盧森堡|卢森堡[Lu2 sen1 bao3]unknown, 5 strokes, radical ⺊, rank #4975, Hard
old variant of 廬|庐[lu2]unknown, 5 strokes, radical ⺊, rank #4975, Hard
(slang) (Tw) troublesomeunknown, 5 strokes, radical ⺊, rank #4975, Hard
fussyunknown, 5 strokes, radical ⺊, rank #4975, Hard
(Lu2) T2
  1. 1cottage, hut; black; surname
  2. 2abbr. for Luxembourg 盧森堡|卢森堡[Lu2 sen1 bao3]
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March 24, 2026
(盧)(Lu2)

The character 卢 (lú) primarily refers to a cottage or hut, often associated with simple living. It can also function as a surname in Chinese culture and is used informally in Taiwan to describe someone who is troublesome or fussy. The character has historical nuances as well, being an old variant of the characters for 'hut' or 'cottage'.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#4975DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The character 卢 is relevant in discussions about traditional Chinese architecture, particularly in rural areas where simple huts or cottages are common. It can evoke imagery of pastoral life, which is an important aspect of Chinese cultural heritage.

Memory Tip

Think of 卢 (lú) as a 'lofty lodge' where a person named Lu lives. The left part (亻) suggests a person, while the right part (各) can remind you of 'different places' or 'huts' where people might stay. Imagine Lu always making a fuss about keeping the lodge tidy!

Meanings of 卢

(Lu2)
1cottage, hut; black; surname
2abbr. for Luxembourg 盧森堡|卢森堡[Lu2 sen1 bao3]
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 卢

Simplified
Traditional
5Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 卢

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AI Study Notes for 卢

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 卢 (lú) as a 'lofty lodge' where a person named Lu lives. The left part (亻) suggests a person, while the right part (各) can remind you of 'different places' or 'huts' where people might stay. Imagine Lu always making a fuss about keeping the lodge tidy!

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 卢 in informal contexts, as its slang meaning might not be understood outside Taiwan. It is primarily a surname, so in formal situations, it is best to clarify that you are referring to the character's meaning as a hut or cottage. Also, remember to use the correct tone (lú) to avoid confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

While 卢 is not included in standard HSK levels, it connects with HSK vocabulary related to home (如家) and living spaces. Focus on recognizing the character in written contexts, especially when reading about traditional or rural Chinese settings.

Cultural Note

The character 卢 is relevant in discussions about traditional Chinese architecture, particularly in rural areas where simple huts or cottages are common. It can evoke imagery of pastoral life, which is an important aspect of Chinese cultural heritage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 卢 with similar characters due to the tone. For instance, using lǔ (with a falling tone) instead of lú can change the meaning. Ensure you practice the correct pronunciation to avoid misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 卢

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Etymology of 卢

Explanation

Simplified form of 盧. Phonosemantic compound. 虍 represents the sound, and the remainder of the character is a pictograph of a vessel for cooking rice. The traditional component 皿 was removed for simplification.

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Decomposition of 卢

IDS Structure⿱⺊尸
Full Character
=
top
shi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 卢?

Write 卢

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 卢

卢 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

通货膨胀使得____布变成了毫无价值的货币。

Inflation has turned the rouble into a toytown currency.

Example Sentences for 卢 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
通货膨胀使得卢布变成了毫无价值的货币。

tōng huò péng zhàng shǐ dé lú bù biàn chéng le háo wú jià zhí de huò bì。

Inflation has turned the rouble into a toytown currency.
2
也许要花上几十亿卢布才能赔偿这一损失。

yě xǔ yào huā shàng jī shí yì lú bù cái néng péi cháng zhè yī sǔn shī。

It may cost several billion roubles to make good the damage.
3
卢佩斯库在20码处射门得分,接着巴林特将比分扩大为4比0。

lú pèi sī kù zài20 20 mǎ chǔ shè mén dé, fēn , jiē zháo bā lín tè jiāng bǐ fēn kuò4 dà0。

Lupescu scored from 20 yards and then Balint made it 4-
4
比利时人依照国际联盟的授权接管了卢旺达。

bǐ lì shí rén yī zhào guó jì lián méng de shòu quán jiē guǎn le lú wàng dá。

The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate.
5
卢,你这人输不起,不是吗?

lú, , nǐ zhè rén shū bù, qǐ , bù?

You are a very bad loser Lou, aren't you?
6
火车从滑铁卢站出发,途中会在阿什福德站停靠上人。

huǒ chē cóng huá tiě lú zhàn chū fā, , tú zhōng huì zài ā shí fú dé zhàn tíng kào shàng。

Trains will operate from Waterloo with a pick-up stop at Ashford.
7
卢克就坐在飞行员后面,并且和他说着话。

lú kè jiù zuò zài fēi háng yuán hòu miàn, , bìng qiě hé tā shuō zháo。

Luke sat directly behind the pilot and conversed with him.
8
卢克曾经很想能及格,他大概现在还是很想。

lú kè zēng jīng hěn xiǎng néng jí gé, , tā dà gài xiàn zài huán shì hěn。

Luke badly wanted a pass mark. Still does, I daresay.
9
据我看,卢埃林有3个选择。

jù wǒ kàn, , lú āi lín3 yǒu 3 gè。

As I see it, Llewelyn has three choices open to him.
10
卢克的妈妈收起了笑容,用责备的眼光看着他。

lú kè de mā mā shōu qǐ le xiào róng, , yòng zé bèi de yǎn guāng kàn zháo。

Luke's mother stopped smiling and looked reproachfully at him.

Cultural Notes for 卢

🏮Cultural insight

The character 卢 is relevant in discussions about traditional Chinese architecture, particularly in rural areas where simple huts or cottages are common. It can evoke imagery of pastoral life, which is an important aspect of Chinese cultural heritage.

Word Family of 卢

Words Containing This Character17
black
卢卡斯Lucas (name)盧卡斯
卢布ruble (Russian currency) (loanword)盧布
卢武铉Roh Moo-hyun (1946-2009), South Korean lawyer and politician, president 2003-2008盧武鉉
卢比rupee (Indian currency) (loanword)盧比
卢瑟loser (loanword)盧瑟
卢旺达Rwanda盧旺達
卢森堡Luxembourg盧森堡
贝卢斯科尼Silvio Berlusconi (1936-), Italian media magnate and right-wing politician, prime minister of Italy 1994-1995, 2001-2006, 2008-2011貝盧斯科尼
里约热内卢Rio de Janeiro里約熱內盧
费卢杰Fallujah, Iraqi city on Euphrates費盧傑
滑铁卢Waterloo (Belgium)滑鐵盧
卢浮宫Le Louvre, Paris Museum盧浮宮
卢湾区Luwan district, central Shanghai盧灣區
卢沟桥Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kàng​Rì​Zhàn​zhēng]盧溝橋
卢卡申科Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukachenko, president of Belarus from 1994盧卡申科
卢瑟福Rutherford (name)盧瑟福
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 卢 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 卢

Yes, 卢 (lú) is a recognized surname in China, though not among the most common.