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匱 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
匱kuìto lack; lacking, deficient; exhausted; emptyx, 14 strokes, radical 匚
kuì(kui4)kui T4
  1. 1to lack; lacking, deficient; exhausted; empty
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March 24, 2026

匱kuì(kui4)

The character 匱 (kuì) conveys the idea of lacking or being deficient. It is often used in contexts where something is exhausted or empty, such as resources, energy, or even emotional states. This term can imply a sense of urgency or need when something is missing.

Strokes14Radical匚
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of deficiency is crucial, often relating to one's health or emotional state. Many people believe that a lack of 'qi' (vital energy) can lead to illness, which connects with the meaning of 匱.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 匱 as a box (匚) that is empty, suggesting a lack of contents. The sound 'kuì' resembles the English word 'quit', which you might do when you lack the energy to continue. Imagine a box that should be full but is instead abandoned and neglected.

Meanings of 匱

kuì(kui4)
1to lack; lacking, deficient; exhausted; empty
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 匱

匱Simplified
14Strokes
匚Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 匱

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Podcast: 匱

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AI Study Notes for 匱

Quick Contrast

缺 (quē) vs 匱 (kuì): use 匱 when emphasizing a state of being emptied or exhausted, while 缺 focuses more on the absence of something.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 'kuì'; a mispronunciation may lead to confusion with similar sounds. This term is generally more formal and is often paired with other words like '缺乏' (quēfá, to lack) or '不足' (bùzú, insufficient) to emphasize deficiency. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts.

HSK Study Tips

While 匱 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, understanding its meaning can enrich your vocabulary at an intermediate level. Focus on practicing it with related words that express lack or deficiency to build a stronger contextual understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 匱 with other characters that have similar meanings, such as 空 (kōng, empty). A common mistake is to say '我感觉空' instead of '我感觉匱', as the former is overly casual and may not convey the intended sense of deficiency.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 匱

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Etymology of 匱

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

box

Semantic (meaning)匚
+
Phonetic (sound)貴
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

匱 = 匚 + 貴. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 匱

IDS Structure⿷匚貴
匱Full Character
=
匚fang1
enclosing
貴gui4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 匱?

How to say to lack; lacking, deficient; exhausted; empty in Chinese

“to lack; lacking, deficient; exhausted; empty” in Chinese is匱kuì

The character 匱 (kuì) conveys the idea of lacking or being deficient. It is often used in contexts where something is exhausted or empty, such as resources, energy, or even emotional states. This term can imply a sense of urgency or need when something is missing.

When to use 匱

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 'kuì'; a mispronunciation may lead to confusion with similar sounds. This term is generally more formal and is often paired with other words like '缺乏' (quēfá, to lack) or '不足' (bùzú, insufficient) to emphasize deficiency. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts.

匱 or something close to it

缺 (quē) vs 匱 (kuì): use 匱 when emphasizing a state of being emptied or exhausted, while 缺 focuses more on the absence of something.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 匱 with other characters that have similar meanings, such as 空 (kōng, empty). A common mistake is to say '我感觉空' instead of '我感觉匱', as the former is overly casual and may not convey the intended sense of deficiency.

Write 匱

匱

Practice writing 匱 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 匱

Words Containing This Character7
匮乏to be deficient in sth匱乏
匮guìto lack匱
匮缺to be deficient in sth匱缺
穷匮to be short of sth窮匱
匮竭exhausted匱竭
金匮石室safe places for storing important articles金匱石室
孝思不匮to be forever filial (idiom)孝思不匱
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 匱

What does 匮乏 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 匱

Synonyms include 缺乏 (quēfá, to lack) and 不足 (bùzú, insufficient), which can be used interchangeably depending on context.

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