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匈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiōngbreast, chest, thorax; to clamor; Hungaryns, 6 strokes, radical 勹, rank #63225, Very Hard
xiōngHungarianunknown, 6 strokes, radical 勹, rank #63225, Very Hard
xiōngabbr. for 匈牙利[Xiong1 ya2 li4]unknown, 6 strokes, radical 勹, rank #63225, Very Hard
xiōng(Xiong1) T1
  1. 1breast, chest, thorax; to clamor; Hungary
  2. 2Hungarian
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xiōng(Xiong1)

The character 匈 (xiōng) primarily refers to the chest or breast area of the body. It is also used as a shorthand for Hungary and can denote the Hungarian language or people. In some contexts, it can imply loudness or clamor, often related to strong emotional expressions.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#63225DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

匈 is often associated with Hungary's historical and cultural significance, especially in discussions of Eastern European relations. Knowing this character can enrich conversations about travel or cultural exchanges with Hungary.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong figure with a broad chest (胸) standing proudly, representing strength. The character 匈 has the radical for 'container' (匚) suggesting a strong, protective chest, while its pronunciation 'xiōng' can remind you of 'strong'—both in body and spirit.

Meanings of 匈

xiōng(Xiong1)
1breast, chest, thorax; to clamor; Hungary
2Hungarian
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 匈

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 匈

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AI Study Notes for 匈

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a strong figure with a broad chest (胸) standing proudly, representing strength. The character 匈 has the radical for 'container' (匚) suggesting a strong, protective chest, while its pronunciation 'xiōng' can remind you of 'strong'—both in body and spirit.

Usage Notes

This character is more commonly used in written contexts, especially when referring to geography or national identity. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words like '胸' (xiōng) which means 'chest' in a more general sense. Be mindful of the fourth tone when pronouncing related words, as tone errors can change meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the official HSK levels, understanding 匈 can help learners connect to geographical terms and discussions about countries or nationalities. Focus on how it relates to the word 'Hungary' (匈牙利) and practice its usage in cultural contexts.

Cultural Note

匈 is often associated with Hungary's historical and cultural significance, especially in discussions of Eastern European relations. Knowing this character can enrich conversations about travel or cultural exchanges with Hungary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 匈 with 胸 (xiōng), which means 'chest' in a more anatomical sense. Remember, 匈 specifically relates to Hungary or clamor. A common mistake would be saying '匈的声音' (xiōng de shēngyīn) intending to mean 'loud voice' when it should be '喧闹的声音' (xuān nào de shēng yīn).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 匈

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Etymology of 匈

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 勹 represents the meaning and 凶 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

wrap

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 匈?

Decomposition of 匈

IDS Structure⿹勹凶
Full Character
=
bao1
enclosing
xiong1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 匈?

Write 匈

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 匈

匈 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他们最终的目标是为____牙利建立起市场经济体制。

Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.

Example Sentences for 匈 (7)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。

tā mén zuì zhōng de mù biāo shì wéi xiōng yá lì jiàn lì qǐ shì cháng jīng jì tǐ zhì。

Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.
2
他是公认的匈牙利最有手腕的政治家。

tā shì gōng rèn de xiōng yá lì zuì yǒu shǒu wàn de zhèng zhì jiā。

He is widely regarded as Hungary's most skilful politician.
3
他说,选举的真正赢家是匈牙利人民。

tā shuō, , xuǎn jǔ de zhēn zhèng yíng jiā shì xiōng yá lì rén。

The real winners of the election, he said, were the Hungarian people.
4
你可能认为匈牙利语很容易学。其实不然。

nǐ kě néng rèn wéi xiōng yá lì yǔ hěn róng yì xué。 。 qí shí bù。

You might think Hungarian a pushover to learn. It is not.
5
匈牙利开放边境对难民来说是个转机。

xiōng yá lì kāi fàng biān jìng duì nán mín lái shuō shì gè zhuǎn jī。

Hungary's opening of the border was a turning point for the refugees.
6
歌剧院是以匈牙利国旗的颜色——绿、红、白三色装饰的。

gē jù yuàn shì yǐ xiōng yá lì guó qí de yán sè—— ——、 lǜ、 、 hóng 、 bái sān sè。

The Opera House is decorated with the Hungarian national colours: green, red and white.
7
那就是匈牙利足球的现实,他们能踢得非常棒,也有可能非常糟。

nà jiù shì xiōng yá lì zú qiú de xiàn shí, , tā mén néng tī dé fēi cháng, bàng , yě yǒu kě néng fēi。

That is the fact of Hungarian football — they can play very well or very poorly.

Cultural Notes for 匈

🏮Cultural insight

匈 is often associated with Hungary's historical and cultural significance, especially in discussions of Eastern European relations. Knowing this character can enrich conversations about travel or cultural exchanges with Hungary.

Word Family of 匈

Words Containing This Character3
匈牙利Hungary
匈奴Xiongnu
xiōngHungary
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 匈牙利 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 匈

No, while it's commonly used as an abbreviation for Hungary, it also pertains to the chest or breast in a biological context.