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剛 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
剛gānghard, strong, tough; just, barelyzg, 10 strokes, radical 刂, rank #62821, Very Hard
gāng(gang1)gang T1
  1. 1hard, strong, tough; just, barely
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March 24, 2026

剛gāng(gang1)

The character 剛 (gāng) primarily means 'hard' or 'strong,' often describing physical strength or toughness. It can also imply something that has just happened or is barely the case, conveying a sense of immediacy or precision in time. In conversation, it is frequently used to describe a strong character or resilience.

Strokes10Radical刂Frequency#62821DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of toughness is often associated with resilience and perseverance, reflecting traditional values of strength in adversity. The character 剛 is used to describe not just physical attributes but also mental and emotional strength.

Memory tip

Imagine a strong warrior (剛) standing tall, his body as hard as steel. The character has a radical for 'strength' on the left and 'to be just' on the right, suggesting the dual meanings of strength and immediacy. Picture him saying 'Just now, I was strong!' to reinforce the connection with both meanings.

Meanings of 剛

gāng(gang1)
1hard, strong, tough; just, barely
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 剛

剛Simplified
10Strokes
刂Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 剛

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Podcast: 剛

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AI Study Notes for 剛

Quick Contrast

刚 (gāng) vs 强 (qiáng) — use 剛 when emphasizing immediacy or precision, while 强 focuses on strength or intensity.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 剛 is pronounced with a high level tone (gāng). Common collocations include 剛才 (gāngcái, just now) and 剛好 (gānghǎo, just right). A common mistake is to confuse it with the similar-sounding 腳 (jiǎo, foot), so pay attention to context.

HSK Study Tips

Although 剛 is not listed in the HSK, it is a useful word for learners at HSK 3 and above, particularly when discussing personal qualities or recent events. Focus on its dual meanings and practice using it in sentences related to your experiences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 剛 (gāng) with 剛才 (gāngcái) meaning 'just now' due to their similar pronunciation. Remember that 剛 alone refers specifically to strength or hardness, while 剛才 is about timing.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 剛

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Etymology of 剛

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 剛. Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 岡 represents the sound.

Memory hint

knife

Semantic (meaning)刂
+
Phonetic (sound)岡
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

剛 = 刂 + 岡. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 剛

IDS Structure⿰岡刂
剛Full character
=
岡gang1
left
刂dao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 剛?

How to say hard, strong, tough; just, barely in Chinese

“hard, strong, tough; just, barely” in Chinese is剛gāng

The character 剛 (gāng) primarily means 'hard' or 'strong,' often describing physical strength or toughness. It can also imply something that has just happened or is barely the case, conveying a sense of immediacy or precision in time. In conversation, it is frequently used to describe a strong character or resilience.

When to use 剛

Be cautious with the tone; 剛 is pronounced with a high level tone (gāng). Common collocations include 剛才 (gāngcái, just now) and 剛好 (gānghǎo, just right). A common mistake is to confuse it with the similar-sounding 腳 (jiǎo, foot), so pay attention to context.

剛 or something close to it

刚 (gāng) vs 强 (qiáng) — use 剛 when emphasizing immediacy or precision, while 强 focuses on strength or intensity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 剛 (gāng) with 剛才 (gāngcái) meaning 'just now' due to their similar pronunciation. Remember that 剛 alone refers specifically to strength or hardness, while 剛才 is about timing.

Write 剛

剛

Practice writing 剛 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 剛

Words containing this character20
刚gānghard剛
刚刚gānggāngjust recently剛剛
刚才gāngcáijust now剛才
刚好gānghǎojust剛好
金刚diamond金剛
刚果Congo剛果
刚性rigidity剛性
刚度stiffness剛度
阳刚manly陽剛
金刚石diamond金剛石
刚巧by chance剛巧
刚毅gāngyìresolute剛毅
刚强firm剛強
刚烈unyielding剛烈
曹刚川Cao Gangchuan (1935-), former artillery officer, senior PRC politician and army leader曹剛川
血气方刚full of sap (idiom); young and vigorous血氣方剛
刚玉corundum (mineral)剛玉
刚愎自用obstinate and self-opinionated (idiom)剛愎自用
刚健energetic剛健
以柔克刚to use softness to conquer strength (idiom)以柔克剛
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 剛

What does 刚 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 剛

While both mean 'strong,' 剛 emphasizes hardness or toughness, while 強 (qiáng) is more general and can refer to strength in various contexts.

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