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凫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
凫fúwild duck; teal; swimzg, 6 strokes, radical 几, rank #91930, Very Hard
凫fúmallardunknown, 6 strokes, radical 几, rank #91930, Very Hard
凫fúAnas platyrhynchaunknown, 6 strokes, radical 几, rank #91930, Very Hard
fú(fu2) T2
  1. 1wild duck; teal; swim
  2. 2mallard
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

凫(鳧)fú(fu2)

The character 凫 (fú) refers specifically to a type of wild duck, particularly the mallard or teal. It can denote the bird itself or the action of swimming, often in the context of nature and wildlife. This term is less common in everyday conversation, primarily used in literary or poetic contexts to evoke imagery of these waterfowl.

Strokes6Radical几Frequency#91930DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, waterfowl like the wild duck are often associated with tranquility and natural beauty, frequently appearing in poetry and art. The Chinese view of nature emphasizes harmony, and the image of ducks swimming together symbolizes peace and companionship.

Memory Tip

Imagine a graceful wild duck (凫) gliding effortlessly across a placid lake. The character resembles a duck swimming, with the top being the head and the bottom the body. The 'f' sound in 'fú' can remind you of 'fowl,' connecting the sound to its meaning.

Meanings of 凫

fú(fu2)
1wild duck; teal; swim
2mallard
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 凫

凫Simplified
鳧Traditional
6Strokes
几Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 凫

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Podcast: 凫

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AI Study Notes for 凫

Quick Contrast

鸭 (yā, duck) — use 凫 (fú) for a more poetic or literary reference to wild ducks, while 鸭 (yā) is the general term for ducks.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 凫 with other similar characters for birds, such as 鸭 (yā, duck) and 鸟 (niǎo, bird). This character is more formal and literary, so it's less likely to be used in casual conversation. Pay attention to the tone; using the wrong tone can lead to miscommunication.

HSK Study Tips

Although 凫 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding this term can enhance your vocabulary related to wildlife, particularly at HSK levels 3 and 4. Students should focus on recognition and pronunciation, as it develops their ability to describe nature in Chinese.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 凫 interchangeably with 鸭, leading to confusion. For example, saying '我喜欢凫' (Wǒ xǐhuān fú) when referring to ducks in general is incorrect; use '鸭' instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 凫

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Etymology of 凫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

bird

Semantic (meaning)鸟
+
Phonetic (sound)凡
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 凫

  1. 1The meaning half鸟 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half凡 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaybird
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 凫? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 凫?

Decomposition of 凫

IDS Structure⿱鸟几
凫Full Character
=
鸟diao3
top
几ji1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 凫?

How to say wild duck; teal; swim in Chinese

“wild duck; teal; swim” in Chinese is凫fú

The character 凫 (fú) refers specifically to a type of wild duck, particularly the mallard or teal. It can denote the bird itself or the action of swimming, often in the context of nature and wildlife. This term is less common in everyday conversation, primarily used in literary or poetic contexts to evoke imagery of these waterfowl.

When to use 凫

Learners often confuse 凫 with other similar characters for birds, such as 鸭 (yā, duck) and 鸟 (niǎo, bird). This character is more formal and literary, so it's less likely to be used in casual conversation. Pay attention to the tone; using the wrong tone can lead to miscommunication.

凫 or something close to it

鸭 (yā, duck) — use 凫 (fú) for a more poetic or literary reference to wild ducks, while 鸭 (yā) is the general term for ducks.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 凫 interchangeably with 鸭, leading to confusion. For example, saying '我喜欢凫' (Wǒ xǐhuān fú) when referring to ducks in general is incorrect; use '鸭' instead.

Write 凫

凫

Practice writing 凫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 凫

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, ducks are often seen as common park wildlife, while in Chinese culture, their symbolism can be more nuanced, often representing fidelity and togetherness.

Word Family of 凫

Words Containing This Character2
凫fúmallard鳧
凫水to swim鳧水
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 凫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 凫

It is pronounced as 'fú', with a rising tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 凫?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.