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冢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
冢zhǒngburial mound, mausoleum; grandng, 10 strokes, radical 冖, rank #38431, Very Hard
冢zhǒngmoundunknown, 10 strokes, radical 冖, rank #38431, Very Hard
冢zhǒngsenior (i.e. eldest child or senior in rank)unknown, 10 strokes, radical 冖, rank #38431, Very Hard
zhǒng(zhong3) T3
  1. 1burial mound, mausoleum; grand
  2. 2mound
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March 24, 2026

冢zhǒng(zhong3)

冢 (zhǒng) refers to a burial mound or tomb, often associated with ancient Chinese burial practices. It can also imply a sense of grandeur or importance, particularly when referring to a senior or eldest child in a family context. This character is commonly used in historical and cultural discussions regarding burial customs.

Strokes10Radical冖Frequency#38431DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, the construction of burial mounds was a significant practice for honoring the dead, particularly for emperors and nobles, reflecting the culture's emphasis on ancestor worship and respect.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large mound (冢) where an ancient emperor is buried. The character looks like a pile of earth (土) with a crown on top, representing the grand status of the buried individual. The pronunciation 'zhǒng' can remind you of 'jong', like 'long', emphasizing the long-lasting significance of a burial site.

Meanings of 冢

zhǒng(zhong3)
1burial mound, mausoleum; grand
2mound
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 冢

冢Simplified
10Strokes
冖Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 冢

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Podcast: 冢

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AI Study Notes for 冢

Quick Contrast

墓 (mù) vs 冢 (zhǒng): use 冢 when emphasizing the grandeur or historical significance of the burial site, while 墓 is more general for any grave or tomb.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 冢 with similar characters like 墓 (mù), which means grave. It's important to note that 冢 carries a more formal or grand connotation. Common collocations include 冢墓 (zhǒngmù), meaning burial mound, which should be used in formal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

冢 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, but it can be useful for learners studying classical texts or cultural topics. Students should focus on the character's historical significance and how it relates to other words about burial practices in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 冢 with the character 墓, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我去冢看' (wǒ qù zhǒng kàn) instead of '我去墓看' (wǒ qù mù kàn) when meaning 'I go to see the grave' is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 冢

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Etymology of 冢

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

shroud

Semantic (meaning)冖
+
Phonetic (sound)豖
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 冢

  1. 1The meaning half冖 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half豖 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayshroud
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 冢? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 冢?

Decomposition of 冢

IDS Structure⿱冖豖
冢Full Character
=
冖mi4
top
豖chu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 冢?

How to say burial mound, mausoleum; grand in Chinese

“burial mound, mausoleum; grand” in Chinese is冢zhǒng

冢 (zhǒng) refers to a burial mound or tomb, often associated with ancient Chinese burial practices. It can also imply a sense of grandeur or importance, particularly when referring to a senior or eldest child in a family context. This character is commonly used in historical and cultural discussions regarding burial customs.

When to use 冢

Learners often confuse 冢 with similar characters like 墓 (mù), which means grave. It's important to note that 冢 carries a more formal or grand connotation. Common collocations include 冢墓 (zhǒngmù), meaning burial mound, which should be used in formal contexts.

冢 or something close to it

墓 (mù) vs 冢 (zhǒng): use 冢 when emphasizing the grandeur or historical significance of the burial site, while 墓 is more general for any grave or tomb.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 冢 with the character 墓, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我去冢看' (wǒ qù zhǒng kàn) instead of '我去墓看' (wǒ qù mù kàn) when meaning 'I go to see the grave' is incorrect.

Write 冢

冢

Practice writing 冢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 冢

Words Containing This Character4
冢zhǒngmound
衣冠冢cenotaph
冢中枯骨dried bones in burial mound (idiom); dead and buried塚中枯骨
大冢Ōtsuka (Japanese surname)大塚
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 冢 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 冢

冢 specifically refers to a burial mound, often grand or historical, while 墓 is a general term for grave.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 冢?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.