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冁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chǎnsmilex, 18 strokes, radical 丷, Very Hard
chǎnsmilinglyunknown, 18 strokes, radical 丷, Very Hard
chǎn(chan3) T3
  1. 1smile
  2. 2smilingly
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(囅)chǎn(chan3)

The character 冁 (chǎn) refers to the act of smiling or expressing joy through a smile. It is often used in literary contexts to convey a sense of happiness or contentment, typically associated with a gentle or serene demeanor.

Strokes18RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese poetry, a smile is often associated with inner peace and tranquility, reflecting the cultural value of harmony in one's emotions. The character 冁 can evoke images of serene landscapes where one might smile contentedly.

Memory Tip

Imagine a cheerful child smiling widely, so happy that their cheeks are puffed out like a round balloon. The character 冁 looks like a smiling face with the top part resembling a head and the bottom part suggesting a wide smile, helping you remember both its sound and meaning.

Meanings of 冁

chǎn(chan3)
1smile
2smilingly
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 冁

Simplified
Traditional
18Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 冁

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 冁

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a cheerful child smiling widely, so happy that their cheeks are puffed out like a round balloon. The character 冁 looks like a smiling face with the top part resembling a head and the bottom part suggesting a wide smile, helping you remember both its sound and meaning.

Usage Notes

While 冁 is a less common word, it can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe a smile. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters that relate to different emotions or expressions, such as 笑 (xiào), which means 'to laugh.'

HSK Study Tips

This character is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, but it can be useful for advanced learners looking to expand their literary vocabulary. Focus on using it in context with other emotional expressions to enhance your understanding of nuances in Chinese.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese poetry, a smile is often associated with inner peace and tranquility, reflecting the cultural value of harmony in one's emotions. The character 冁 can evoke images of serene landscapes where one might smile contentedly.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 冁 interchangeably with 笑, leading to confusion about the intensity of the expression. For example, saying '我冁' (I smile) instead of '我笑' (I laugh) when intending to express a more animated reaction is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 冁

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Etymology of 冁

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

When an individual 单 opens up 展; 展 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 冁?

Decomposition of 冁

IDS Structure⿰单展
Full Character
=
dan1
left
Zhan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 冁?

Write 冁

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 冁

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese poetry, a smile is often associated with inner peace and tranquility, reflecting the cultural value of harmony in one's emotions. The character 冁 can evoke images of serene landscapes where one might smile contentedly.

Word Family of 冁

Words Containing This Character1
chǎnsmilingly
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 冁 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 冁

You can say '他微微冁笑,' meaning 'He smiled slightly,' to illustrate a gentle smile.