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偶 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
偶ǒuaccidentald, 11 strokes, radical 亻, rank #4232, Hard
偶ǒuimaged, 11 strokes, radical 亻, rank #4232, Hard
偶ǒupaird, 11 strokes, radical 亻, rank #4232, Hard
偶ǒumated, 11 strokes, radical 亻, rank #4232, Hard
偶ǒuaccidentally, coincidently; mate, image, idold, 11 strokes, radical 亻, rank #4232, Hard
ǒu(ou3)ou T3
  1. 1accidental
  2. 2image
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March 24, 2026

偶ǒu(ou3)

The character 偶 (ǒu) primarily means 'accidental' or 'coincidentally.' It can also refer to a 'pair' or 'mate,' often used in contexts where two things go together, such as '偶像' (ǒuxiàng), meaning 'idol.' The character conveys a sense of serendipity and companionship.

Strokes11Radical亻Frequency#4232DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of偶像 (ǒuxiàng) is significant, as it relates to idols in pop culture, reflecting societal values on fame and admiration. The term often invokes discussions about celebrity culture in modern China.

Memory tip

Imagine a pair of doves (the two dots above the character) that accidentally meet in the park. The doves represent the '偶' in '偶然' (ǒurán), which means 'accidentally.' The pronunciation 'ǒu' can be remembered as the sound of doves cooing, reinforcing the idea of pairs.

Meanings of 偶

ǒu(ou3)
1accidental
2image
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 偶 means.

About 偶

偶Simplified
11Strokes
亻Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#4232Frequency Rank

Podcast: 偶

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Podcast: 偶

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AI study notes for 偶

Quick Contrast

偶 (ǒu) vs 伴 (bàn) — use 偶 for accidental pairings, while 伴 emphasizes companionship or partnership.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 偶 (ǒu) with similar-sounding words, especially in spoken Mandarin where tone differences are crucial. It is more commonly used in informal contexts, but can also appear in formal settings when discussing pairs or coincidences. Common collocations include '偶然' (ǒurán) and '偶像' (ǒuxiàng).

HSK Study Tips

Although 偶 (ǒu) is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it relates to other HSK words around daily life and relationships. Students should focus on recognizing it in various compound words, particularly those discussing relationships or accidental occurrences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 偶 (ǒu) with 友 (yǒu), which means 'friend,' due to similar pronunciation. Always ensure you're using the right character in context; for example, saying '我的偶是他' (My friend is him) is incorrect; it should be '我的朋友是他' (My friend is him).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 偶

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Etymology of 偶

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 禺 represents the sound.

Memory hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)禺
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

偶 = 亻 + 禺. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 偶

IDS Structure⿰亻禺
偶Full character
=
亻ren2
left
禺ou3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 偶?

How to say accidental in Chinese

“accidental” in Chinese is偶ǒu

The character 偶 (ǒu) primarily means 'accidental' or 'coincidentally.' It can also refer to a 'pair' or 'mate,' often used in contexts where two things go together, such as '偶像' (ǒuxiàng), meaning 'idol.' The character conveys a sense of serendipity and companionship.

When to use 偶

Be careful not to confuse 偶 (ǒu) with similar-sounding words, especially in spoken Mandarin where tone differences are crucial. It is more commonly used in informal contexts, but can also appear in formal settings when discussing pairs or coincidences. Common collocations include '偶然' (ǒurán) and '偶像' (ǒuxiàng).

偶 or something close to it

偶 (ǒu) vs 伴 (bàn) — use 偶 for accidental pairings, while 伴 emphasizes companionship or partnership.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 偶 (ǒu) with 友 (yǒu), which means 'friend,' due to similar pronunciation. Always ensure you're using the right character in context; for example, saying '我的偶是他' (My friend is him) is incorrect; it should be '我的朋友是他' (My friend is him).

Write 偶

偶

Practice writing 偶 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 偶

偶 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他不常请假,只是____尔迟到一次。

He rarely takes time off — he is just occasionally late.

Common confusions with 偶

偶vs区
qū

Similar shape but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “accidental”?

or

Example sentences for 偶 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们在大学偶遇,最后结了婚。

tāmen zài dàxué ǒu yù, zuìhòu jié le hūn。

They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.
2
我们在村里偶然碰见了一些老朋友。

wǒmen zài cūn lǐ ǒurán pèngjiàn le yìxiē lǎopéngyou。

We ran across some old friends in the village.
3
许多好主意都是偶然想到的.

xǔduō hǎo zhǔyi dōushì ǒurán xiǎngdào de.

Many a bright idea has been hit on by accident.
4
她死后成了部分人狂热崇拜的偶像。

tā sǐ hòu chéng le bùfen rén kuángrè chóngbài de ǒuxiàng。

Since her death, she has become a cult figure.
5
除了偶尔一两个傍晚出来散步的人,雾蒙蒙的街上空荡荡的。

chúle ǒu’ěr yī liǎng gè bàngwǎn chūlái sànbù de rén, wù mēng mēng de jiē shàngkōng dàng dàng de。

The foggy streets were virtually empty, except for the occasional evening stroller.
6
偶尔会有病人过于虚弱,必须通过静脉注射进食。

ǒu’ěr huì yǒu bìngrén guòyú xūruò, bìxū tōngguò jìng mài zhùshè jìn shí。

Occasionally a patient is so debilitated that he must be fed intravenously.
7
她看见蛾子的翅膀偶尔会泛光。

tā kànjiàn é zi de chìbǎng ǒu’ěr huì fàn guāng。

She saw the occasional glimmer of a moth's wings.
8
我知道我确实偶尔会奚落别人。

wǒ zhīdào wǒ quèshí ǒu’ěr huì xīluò biérén。

I know that I do put people down occasionally.
9
我们偶尔会吃顿大餐。

wǒmen ǒu’ěr huì chī dùn dà cān。

Once in a while we had a major blowout.
10
对他来说,偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。

duì tā lái shuō, ǒu’ěr chūqù lǚyóu huì shì hěn búcuò de jīnglì。

It would be excellent experience for him to travel a little.

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Cultural Notes for 偶

💡Did you know?

在中国文化中,'偶'字常与配偶相关联。例如,结婚时,夫妻被称为'偶侣',强调两人之间的伴侣关系。

Word Family of 偶

Words containing this character20
偶像ǒuxiàngidol
偶ǒuimage
偶尔ǒu’ěroccasionally偶爾
偶然ǒuránincidentally
玩偶wán’ǒutoy figurine
木偶mù’ǒupuppet
偶遇ǒuyùa chance encounter
配偶pèi’ǒuconsort
无独有偶wúdúyǒu’ǒuit's not the only case無獨有偶
偶然性ǒuránxìngchance
择偶zé’ǒuto choose a spouse擇偶
偶数ǒushùeven number偶數
奇偶jī’ǒuparity
偶一ǒuyīaccidentally
丧偶sàng’ǒubereaved of one's spouse (literary)喪偶
对偶duìǒudual對偶
热电偶rèdiàn’ǒuthermocouple熱電偶
佳偶jiā’ǒuhappily married couple
偶合ǒuhécoincidence
提线木偶tíxiànmù’ǒumarionette提線木偶
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 偶

What does 偶像 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 偶

偶 (ǒu) refers to something that is incidental or a pair, while 偶尔 (ǒu'ěr) specifically means 'occasionally' or 'once in a while.' Use 偶 when discussing pairs or accidents, and 偶尔 when referring to frequency.

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