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俪 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
俪lìspouse; pair, coupleg, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #93739, Very Hard
俪lìhusband and wifeunknown, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #93739, Very Hard
lì(li4) T4
  1. 1spouse; pair, couple
  2. 2husband and wife
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

俪(儷)lì(li4)

The character 俪 (lì) refers to a spouse or a couple, typically denoting the relationship between husband and wife. It is often used in a literary or poetic context to evoke the idea of harmony and togetherness in a partnership.

Strokes9Radical亻Frequency#93739DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of marital harmony is often celebrated in literature and art, and the term 俪 captures this ideal of unity and beauty between partners.

Memory Tip

Imagine two figures (俩) standing together in perfect harmony, symbolizing a couple. The left side of the character (亻) represents a person, while the right side (丽) suggests beauty, reflecting the beauty of a loving relationship.

Meanings of 俪

lì(li4)
1spouse; pair, couple
2husband and wife
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 俪

俪Simplified
儷Traditional
9Strokes
亻Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 俪

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Podcast: 俪

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AI Study Notes for 俪

Quick Contrast

伴 (bàn) - use 俪 (lì) when emphasizing the poetic or harmonious aspect of a couple, while 伴 (bàn) focuses more on companionship without the same literary nuance.

Usage Notes

俪 is a more formal or literary term, often found in poetry or classical literature. Common collocations include 夫妻俪 (husband and wife) and 俪人 (couple). Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler terms like 老公 (lǎogōng) or 妻子 (qīzi) are more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

While 俪 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it is related to other words that express relationships, such as 夫 (fū, husband) and 妻 (qī, wife). Focus on understanding its literary context and usage in poetry.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 俪 with simpler terms like 恋人 (liànrén, lover), which refers to a romantic partner without the matrimonial connotation. Remember that 俪 specifically implies a married couple.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 俪

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Etymology of 俪

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)丽
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 俪

  1. 1The meaning half亻 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half丽 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayperson
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 俪? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 俪?

Decomposition of 俪

IDS Structure⿰亻丽
俪Full Character
=
亻ren2
left
丽Li2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 俪?

How to say spouse; pair, couple in Chinese

“spouse; pair, couple” in Chinese is俪lì

The character 俪 (lì) refers to a spouse or a couple, typically denoting the relationship between husband and wife. It is often used in a literary or poetic context to evoke the idea of harmony and togetherness in a partnership.

When to use 俪

俪 is a more formal or literary term, often found in poetry or classical literature. Common collocations include 夫妻俪 (husband and wife) and 俪人 (couple). Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler terms like 老公 (lǎogōng) or 妻子 (qīzi) are more appropriate.

俪 or something close to it

伴 (bàn) - use 俪 (lì) when emphasizing the poetic or harmonious aspect of a couple, while 伴 (bàn) focuses more on companionship without the same literary nuance.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 俪 with simpler terms like 恋人 (liànrén, lover), which refers to a romantic partner without the matrimonial connotation. Remember that 俪 specifically implies a married couple.

Write 俪

俪

Practice writing 俪 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 俪

Words Containing This Character4
伉俪husband and wife (literary)伉儷
俪lìhusband and wife儷
伉俪情深deep conjugal love伉儷情深
俪影photo of a (married) couple儷影
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 伉俪 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 俪

No, 俪 is more commonly found in literary contexts rather than in everyday speech.

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