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俄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
ésudden, abrupt; used in transliterationsj, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5168, Hard
éRussiaunknown, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5168, Hard
éRussianunknown, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5168, Hard
éabbr. for 俄羅斯|俄罗斯[E2 luo2 si1]unknown, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5168, Hard
éTaiwan pr. [E4]unknown, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5168, Hard
é(E2) T2
  1. 1sudden, abrupt; used in transliterations
  2. 2Russia
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
é(E2)

The character 俄 (é) primarily means 'sudden' or 'abrupt,' but it is most commonly recognized as a term related to Russia or Russian. It is often used in transliterations of names and words from Russian, making it important for understanding discussions about Russian culture or language.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#5168DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese, 俄 (é) is integral to discussing Russia and its influence, especially in historical contexts like the Silk Road and contemporary geopolitics. Understanding this character can provide insights into China's relationship with its northern neighbor.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sudden wave crashing onto the shore, representing the abruptness of '俄' (é). The character's form can be visualized as a wave (the radical) breaking unexpectedly, which helps you remember its meaning of suddenness and its association with Russia as a powerful wave in global affairs.

Meanings of 俄

é(E2)
1sudden, abrupt; used in transliterations
2Russia
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 俄

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
简称abbreviation (abbr.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 俄

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 俄

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a sudden wave crashing onto the shore, representing the abruptness of '俄' (é). The character's form can be visualized as a wave (the radical) breaking unexpectedly, which helps you remember its meaning of suddenness and its association with Russia as a powerful wave in global affairs.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 俄 (é) with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. This character is more likely to be used in formal contexts, especially in discussions about geography, politics, or culture. Common collocations include 俄罗斯 (Éluósī) for Russia.

HSK Study Tips

While 俄 (é) is not officially part of any HSK level, it can be a useful term for students interested in cultural studies or international relations. Students should focus on its pronunciation and its role in transliterating Russian terms as they expand their vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese, 俄 (é) is integral to discussing Russia and its influence, especially in historical contexts like the Silk Road and contemporary geopolitics. Understanding this character can provide insights into China's relationship with its northern neighbor.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 俄 (é) with similar sounding characters like 了 (le) or 饿 (è), leading to incorrect pronunciation and meaning. It is important to practice the tone and context to avoid such mistakes.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 俄

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Etymology of 俄

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 我 represents the sound.

Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 俄?

Decomposition of 俄

IDS Structure⿰亻我
Full Character
=
ren2
left
wo3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 俄?

Write 俄

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 俄

俄 carries 5 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

乌克兰人所说的那种斯拉夫语系的语言类似于____语。

The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian.

Example Sentences for 俄 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
乌克兰人所说的那种斯拉夫语系的语言类似于俄语。

wū kè lán rén suǒ shuō de nà zhǒng sī lā fū yǔ xì de yǔ yán lèi sì yú é yǔ。

The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian.
2
俄国人必须俯冲轰炸那些城市才能重新获得控制权。

é guó rén bì xū fǔ chōng hōng zhà nà xiē chéng shì cái néng zhòng xīn huò dé kòng zhì quán。

The Russians had to dive-bomb the cities to regain control.
3
原先他还以为伯恩斯对俄国人过于手软呢。

yuán xiān tā huán yǐ wéi bó ēn sī duì é guó rén guò yú shǒu ruǎn ne。

He had initially thought Byrnes too soft with the Russians.
4
这位法老就是俄西里斯,丰产神的化身。

zhè wèi fǎ lǎo jiù shì é xī lǐ sī, , fēng chǎn shén de huà。

The pharaoh is Osiris, the moon bull incarnate.
5
俄国人民认为天才是不分国界的.

é guó rén mín rèn wéi tiān cái shì bù fēn guó jiè de.

The Russian people feel that genius transcends all boundaries.
6
在东德,俄语是必修课。

zài dōng dé, , é yǔ shì bì xiū。

In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory.
7
首先, 英法两国教士将俄国东正教妖魔化为一种半异教信条.

shǒu xiān, , yīng fǎ liǎng guó jiào shì jiāng é guó dōng zhèng jiào yāo mó huà wéi yī zhǒng bàn yì jiào xìn.

First, British and French clerics demonised Russian Orthodoxy as a semi - pagan creed.
8
事实上在俄国东正教教会内有这样的传承.

shì shí shàng zài é guó dōng zhèng jiào jiào huì nèi yǒu zhè yàng de chuán chéng.

Indeed, there is one maintained in the Russian Orthodox Church.
9
随着俄国人的向东推进,供给线不断延长,保证粮食的供应越发困难.

suí zháo é guó rén de xiàng dōng tuī jìn, , gōng gěi xiàn bù duàn yán, cháng , bǎo zhèng liáng shí de gōng yīng yuè fā.

Russians pushing east moved ever farther from secure supplies of grain.
10
莉薇的俄语很有起色,她学得非常快。

lì wēi de é yǔ hěn yǒu qǐ sè, , tā xué dé fēi cháng。

Livy's getting on very well in Russian. She learns very quickly.

Cultural Notes for 俄

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese, 俄 (é) is integral to discussing Russia and its influence, especially in historical contexts like the Silk Road and contemporary geopolitics. Understanding this character can provide insights into China's relationship with its northern neighbor.

Word Family of 俄

Words Containing This Character20
俄罗斯Russia俄羅斯
ésuddenly
俄国Russia俄國
俄语éyǔRussian (language)俄語
中俄China-Russia
俄亥俄州Ohio
埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia埃塞俄比亞
俄勒冈州Oregon俄勒岡州
白俄罗斯Belarus白俄羅斯
俄亥俄Ohio
苏俄Soviet Russia蘇俄
俄勒冈Oregon俄勒岡
怀俄明州Wyoming, US state懷俄明州
俄文Russian language
俄国人Russian (person)俄國人
俄联邦Russian Federation, RSFSR俄聯邦
俄克拉何马Oklahoma, US state俄克拉何馬
沙俄Tsarist Russia
俄军Russian army俄軍
俄克拉何马州Oklahoma, US state俄克拉何馬州
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 俄罗斯 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 俄

It primarily means 'sudden' or 'abrupt,' but it is most often used to refer to Russia or in transliterations from Russian.