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例 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
例lìexamplev, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #7109, Hard
例lìprecedentv, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #7109, Hard
例lìrulev, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #7109, Hard
例lìcasev, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #7109, Hard
例lìinstancev, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #7109, Hard
例lìprecedent, example, case; regulationv, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #7109, Hard
lì(li4)li T4
  1. 1example
  2. 2precedent
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

例lì(li4)

The character 例 (lì) primarily means 'example' or 'precedent.' It is commonly used in contexts where one wishes to illustrate a point or provide a reference for comparison. In legal or formal settings, it can refer to regulations or cases that set a standard.

Strokes8Radical亻Frequency#7109DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese education, the use of 例 is crucial for teaching. Teachers often emphasize examples to clarify concepts, making it an integral part of the learning process in both formal and informal settings.

Memory Tip

Think of 例 (lì) as a 'list of examples.' The left side resembles a person (亻) standing with a book (例), indicating that they are referencing examples from a text. Remember the pronunciation 'lì' by associating it with 'lit' as in 'lit examples' that shine light on a subject.

Meanings of 例

lì(li4)
1example
2precedent
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 例 means.

About 例

例Simplified
8Strokes
亻Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#7109Frequency Rank

Podcast: 例

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Podcast: 例

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AI Study Notes for 例

Quick Contrast

例 (lì) vs 示例 (shìlì) — use 例 (lì) for a general example or precedent, while 示例 (shìlì) is more specific to illustrative examples.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 例 with similar characters like 理 (lǐ), which means 'reason.' In formal contexts, 例 is often used in phrases like 例如 (lì rú), meaning 'for example.' The tone is critical; ensure you use the fourth tone to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Though 例 is not included in HSK levels, it connects well with HSK vocabulary about examples and comparisons. Students should focus on its use in phrases and with other characters that convey similar meanings, like 示例 (shì lì), meaning 'sample.'

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 例 with 例子 (lì zi), mistakenly thinking they can use 例 alone in all contexts. Remember, 例 specifically means 'precedent' or 'rule' while 例子 is 'example.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 例

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Example

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Etymology of 例

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 列 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)列
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

例 = 亻 + 列. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 例

IDS Structure⿰亻列
例Full Character
=
亻ren2
left
列lie4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 例?

How to say example in Chinese

“example” in Chinese is例lì

The character 例 (lì) primarily means 'example' or 'precedent.' It is commonly used in contexts where one wishes to illustrate a point or provide a reference for comparison. In legal or formal settings, it can refer to regulations or cases that set a standard.

When to use 例

Be careful not to confuse 例 with similar characters like 理 (lǐ), which means 'reason.' In formal contexts, 例 is often used in phrases like 例如 (lì rú), meaning 'for example.' The tone is critical; ensure you use the fourth tone to avoid misunderstandings.

例 or something close to it

例 (lì) vs 示例 (shìlì) — use 例 (lì) for a general example or precedent, while 示例 (shìlì) is more specific to illustrative examples.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 例 with 例子 (lì zi), mistakenly thinking they can use 例 alone in all contexts. Remember, 例 specifically means 'precedent' or 'rule' while 例子 is 'example.'

Write 例

例

Practice writing 例 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 例

例 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

该国内地的很多地区无法即时报告艾滋病病____。

Many areas in the country'sinterior are unable to report Aids cases immediately.

Common Confusions with 例

例vs理
lǐ

Similar sound and structure, but different meanings.

例vs立
lì

Similar pronunciation and radicals.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “example”?

or

Example Sentences for 例 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
该国内地的很多地区无法即时报告艾滋病病例。

gāi guó nèi dì de hěn duō dì qū wú fǎ jí shí bào gào ài zī bìng bìng lì。

Many areas in the country'sinterior are unable to report Aids cases immediately.
2
你必须输入命令,例如“帮助”或“打印”.

nǐ bì xū shū rù mìng líng, , lì“ rú “” bāng“ zhù ””.

You have to type in commands, such as "help" and "print"
3
“袜铺”是20世纪80年代商业成功的范例之一。

“ “ wà” pū20 ” shì80 20 shì jì 80 nián dài shāng yè chéng gōng de。

Sock Shop was one of the high-street success stories of the 80s.
4
医生们列举了大量病人被逐出医院的实例。

yī shēng mén liè jǔ le dà liáng bìng rén bèi zhú chū yī yuàn de shí lì。

The doctors gave numerous examples of patients being expelled from hospital.
5
这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。

zhè shì tā jì lù de dàng àn zhōng zuì yán zhòng de àn lì zhī yī。

It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.
6
这只不过是你可以做的各种试验中的一例罢了。

zhè zhī bù guò shì nǐ kě yǐ zuò de gè zhǒng shì yàn zhōng de yī lì bà le。

That's just one example of the kind of experiments you can do.
7
这是肉眼胜过雷达的又一事例。

zhè shì ròu yǎn shèng guò léi dá de yòu yī shì lì。

It was yet another case where the human eye outperformed radar.
8
虽然可能有例外,但该规定仍然有效。

suī rán kě néng yǒu lì wài, , dàn gāi guī dìng réng rán yǒu。

Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands.
9
边境上所有的东西都有定价,毒品、柚木和走私品无一例外。

biān jìng shàng suǒ yǒu de dōng xī dū yǒu dìng jià, , dú、 pǐn 、 yòu mù hé zǒu sī pǐn wú yī。

Everything along the border has its price: drugs, teak, smuggled goods.
10
我给你举个简单的例子。

wǒ gěi nǐ jǔ gè jiǎn dān de lì zǐ。

Let me give you one quick example.

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Cultural Notes for 例

💡Did you know?

'例' is often used in everyday phrases such as '例子' (example). It's a common character in formal and informal settings, highlighting the importance of examples in communication.

Word Family of 例

Words Containing This Character20
例lìexample
比例bǐlìscale
例如lìrúfor example
例子lìzicase
例外lìwàiexception
病例(medical) case
条例tiáolìrules條例
案例ànlìcase (law)
惯例guànlìconvention慣例
例行as usual
先例xiānlìantecedent
例行公事routine business
史无前例shǐwúqiánlìunprecedented in history史無前例
破例pòlìto make an exception
下不为例not to be repeated下不為例
举例jǔlìto give an example舉例
特例tèlìspecial case
例假legal holiday
事例example
实例an actual example實例
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 例

What does 比例 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 例

While both 例 (lì) and 示例 (shìlì) refer to examples, 例 is a more general term that can mean 'case' or 'precedent' as well. 示例 specifically emphasizes the act of demonstrating or illustrating something, making it more focused on providing an example.

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