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伶 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
伶língcleverns, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #13929, Very Hard
伶língclever; lonely, solitaryns, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #13929, Very Hard
伶líng(old) actorunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #13929, Very Hard
伶língactressunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #13929, Very Hard
líng(ling2)ling T2
  1. 1clever
  2. 2clever; lonely, solitary
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March 24, 2026

伶líng(ling2)

The character 伶 (líng) primarily means clever or intelligent, often used to describe someone who is quick-witted. It can also refer to a solitary person or someone who acts, particularly in the context of traditional Chinese theater. This character evokes a sense of both intelligence and performance.

Strokes7Radical亻Frequency#13929DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, the performing arts, especially opera, hold significant importance, and 伶 reflects this heritage. The word connects to historical figures in Chinese theater who were celebrated for their clever performances.

Memory tip

Imagine a clever actor (伶) who is performing a solo act on stage, captivating the audience with their wit. The left radical 亻 (a person) represents the actor, while the right side suggests cleverness, forming a vivid image of a talented individual standing alone in the spotlight.

Meanings of 伶

líng(ling2)
1clever
2clever; lonely, solitary
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 伶 means.

About 伶

伶Simplified
7Strokes
亻Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#13929Frequency Rank

Podcast: 伶

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Podcast: 伶

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AI study notes for 伶

Quick Contrast

聪明 (cōngmíng) vs 机灵 (jīlíng) — choose 伶 when emphasizing performance or acting ability over general cleverness.

Usage Notes

伶 is often used in literary or somewhat formal contexts, so it may not be suitable for casual conversations. Be cautious with its nuances; while it can denote cleverness, it can also imply loneliness in certain contexts. Common collocations include 伶俐 (líng lì), meaning clever, and 伶人 (líng rén), referring to an actor.

HSK Study Tips

Though 伶 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it relates to other characters that describe intelligence or performance, such as 聪 (cōng, smart) and 演 (yǎn, to act). Focus on the nuances of cleverness and performance to deepen understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 伶 with similar-sounding characters like 灵 (líng), which means spirit or nimble. For example, saying 伶 (líng) when you mean 灵 (líng) can change the meaning entirely. Always check the context to ensure the right character is used.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 伶

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Etymology of 伶

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 令 represents the sound.

Memory hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)令
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

伶 = 亻 + 令. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 伶

IDS Structure⿰亻令
伶Full character
=
亻ren2
left
令Ling2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 伶?

How to say clever in Chinese

“clever” in Chinese is伶líng

The character 伶 (líng) primarily means clever or intelligent, often used to describe someone who is quick-witted. It can also refer to a solitary person or someone who acts, particularly in the context of traditional Chinese theater. This character evokes a sense of both intelligence and performance.

When to use 伶

伶 is often used in literary or somewhat formal contexts, so it may not be suitable for casual conversations. Be cautious with its nuances; while it can denote cleverness, it can also imply loneliness in certain contexts. Common collocations include 伶俐 (líng lì), meaning clever, and 伶人 (líng rén), referring to an actor.

伶 or something close to it

聪明 (cōngmíng) vs 机灵 (jīlíng) — choose 伶 when emphasizing performance or acting ability over general cleverness.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 伶 with similar-sounding characters like 灵 (líng), which means spirit or nimble. For example, saying 伶 (líng) when you mean 灵 (líng) can change the meaning entirely. Always check the context to ensure the right character is used.

Write 伶

伶

Practice writing 伶 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 伶

伶 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他是个不错的小伙子——聪明____俐而且性格开朗。

He was a nice lad — bright and with a sunny disposition.

Example sentences for 伶 (3)

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1
他是个不错的小伙子——聪明伶俐而且性格开朗。

tā shì gè búcuò de xiǎohuǒzi—— cōngmíng línglì érqiě xìnggé kāilǎng。

He was a nice lad — bright and with a sunny disposition.
2
教聪明伶俐的学生很轻松.

jiāo cōngmíng línglì de xuéshēng hěn qīngsōng.

It is easy to teach smart students.
3
在这群过分自信, 学识渊博, 伶牙俐齿的人中间, 她总仿佛觉得自己过于懒散,笨头笨脑的.

zài zhè qún guòfèn zìxìn, xuéshí yuān bó, líng yá lì chǐ de rén zhōngjiān, tā zǒng fǎngfú juéde zìjǐ guòyú lǎn sǎn, bèn tóu bèn nǎo de.

Among assertive, learned, or eloquent people, she seemed to feel her dowdiness and insufficiency.

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Word Family of 伶

Words containing this character10
伶língclever
伶俐línglìclever
聪明伶俐cōngminglínglìclever and quick-witted聰明伶俐
伶牙俐齿língyálìchǐhaving the gift of the gab伶牙俐齒
孤苦伶仃gūkǔlíngdīngsolitary and impoverished (idiom)
伶仃língdīngalone and helpless
名伶mínglíngfamous actor or actress (Chinese opera)
伶人língrénactor
优伶yōulíngactor優伶
瘦骨伶仃shòugǔlíngdīngemaciated
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 伶

What does 伶俐 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 伶

Common phrases include 伶俐 (líng lì) for clever and 伶人 (líng rén) for actor.

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