Meanings of 伫
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Podcast: 伫
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AI study notes for 伫
伫 (zhù) vs 站 (zhàn) — use 伫 to emphasize a prolonged, often emotional waiting, while 站 simply means to stand without the same nuance of anticipation.
伫 is more commonly found in literary contexts and may sound overly formal or poetic in casual conversations. A common mistake is using it interchangeably with 等 (děng), which also means 'to wait' but is more general. Be cautious about the tone when pronouncing, as it is a fourth tone (zhù).
Though 伫 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it is beneficial for learners at higher levels to encounter it in literary texts. Students should focus on understanding its usage in context, especially in poetry or prose that evokes emotions.
Learners often confuse 伫 with 等 (děng), believing they are interchangeable; however, 伫 carries a more nuanced sense of longing. For example, saying '我伫朋友' (Wǒ zhù péngyǒu) to mean 'I wait for a friend' is incorrect; the correct form would be '我等朋友' (Wǒ děng péngyǒu).
Pronunciation of 伫
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Etymology of 伫
Decomposition of 伫
Parts
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How to say to wait; to look towards; to turn one's back on in Chinese
“to wait; to look towards; to turn one's back on” in Chinese is伫
The character 伫 (zhù) primarily means 'to wait' or 'to stand for a long time.' It is often used in literary or poetic contexts to convey a sense of anticipation or longing, as in waiting for someone or something with hope. The nuance can imply a patient, almost melancholic waiting, rather than a mere act of standing.
When to use 伫
伫 is more commonly found in literary contexts and may sound overly formal or poetic in casual conversations. A common mistake is using it interchangeably with 等 (děng), which also means 'to wait' but is more general. Be cautious about the tone when pronouncing, as it is a fourth tone (zhù).
伫 or something close to it
伫 (zhù) vs 站 (zhàn) — use 伫 to emphasize a prolonged, often emotional waiting, while 站 simply means to stand without the same nuance of anticipation.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 伫 with 等 (děng), believing they are interchangeable; however, 伫 carries a more nuanced sense of longing. For example, saying '我伫朋友' (Wǒ zhù péngyǒu) to mean 'I wait for a friend' is incorrect; the correct form would be '我等朋友' (Wǒ děng péngyǒu).
Write 伫
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Practice writing 伫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar patterns of 伫
伫 carries 4 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
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在照片中,她摆出水手____立远望的姿势.
In the photo she stands in the attitude of a sailor looking afar.
Example sentences for 伫 (1)
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Word Family of 伫
Words with 伫
What does 伫立 mean?
Frequently asked questions about 伫
伫 is typically used in literary or poetic contexts, expressing a deep sense of waiting or anticipation.
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