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伕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
manual laborerzg, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #43601, Very Hard
(fu1) T1
  1. 1manual laborer
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March 24, 2026
(fu1)

The character 伕 (fū) refers to a manual laborer or worker, particularly in the context of traditional Chinese society. It can denote someone engaged in physical work or service, often with a connotation of being a servant or subordinate. This term is less commonly used in modern Mandarin and is sometimes considered archaic.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#43601DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese society, the role of manual laborers was vital, and terms like 伕 reflect the hierarchical structure of labor. This character connects to the broader theme of respect for workers in Chinese culture, particularly in agrarian contexts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a worker (伕) laboring hard with their hands (the left radical 亻indicates a person). The character resembles a person under a roof, suggesting they are working diligently to support their family, connecting the meaning of labor and servitude with the form of the character.

Meanings of 伕

(fu1)
1manual laborer
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 伕

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 伕

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AI Study Notes for 伕

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a worker (伕) laboring hard with their hands (the left radical 亻indicates a person). The character resembles a person under a roof, suggesting they are working diligently to support their family, connecting the meaning of labor and servitude with the form of the character.

Usage Notes

伕 is rarely used in contemporary language, often replaced by other terms for 'worker' or 'laborer.' It carries a more formal or historical tone, so it's important to be cautious about its usage in everyday conversation. Learners may confuse it with 夫 (fū), which means 'husband' or 'man,' due to their similar pronunciations.

HSK Study Tips

Though 伕 is not an HSK vocabulary word, understanding it can enhance comprehension of historical texts or literature. Students at HSK level 1 or 2 should focus on commonly used terms for workers, such as 工人 (gōngrén), before exploring less common terms like 伕.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese society, the role of manual laborers was vital, and terms like 伕 reflect the hierarchical structure of labor. This character connects to the broader theme of respect for workers in Chinese culture, particularly in agrarian contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 伕 with 夫 due to their similar sounds and forms. For example, one might say '我是一名伕' (wǒ shì yī míng fū - 'I am a husband') instead of using the correct term for laborer, which could lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 伕

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Etymology of 伕

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A working 夫 man 亻; 夫 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 伕?

Decomposition of 伕

IDS Structure⿰亻夫
Full Character
=
ren2
left
fu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 伕?

Write 伕

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 伕

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese society, the role of manual laborers was vital, and terms like 伕 reflect the hierarchical structure of labor. This character connects to the broader theme of respect for workers in Chinese culture, particularly in agrarian contexts.

Word Family of 伕

Words Containing This Character1
man
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 伕 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 伕

It is rarely used today and is mostly found in historical texts or literature.