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伊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
伊yīsurname Yiunknown, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2294, Medium
伊yīhe she; this, that; used in transliterationsns, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2294, Medium
伊yīabbr. for 伊拉克[Yi1 la1 ke4], Iraqunknown, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2294, Medium
伊yīabbr. for 伊朗[Yi1 lang3], Iranunknown, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2294, Medium
yī(Yi1)yi T1
  1. 1surname Yi
  2. 2he she; this, that; used in transliterations
Also a Chinese surname, Yi — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

伊yī(Yi1)

The character 伊 (yī) is primarily used as a pronoun meaning 'he' or 'she', often employed in literary or formal contexts. It can also refer to 'this' or 'that', and serves as an abbreviation in transliterations for names of countries like Iraq (伊拉克) and Iran (伊朗). Its usage may convey a certain level of formality or stylistic nuance in conversation.

Strokes6Radical亻Frequency#2294DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In classical Chinese literature, 伊 frequently appears in poetry and prose, often reflecting a more refined or elevated style of communication. Its presence in modern transliterations also highlights the importance of historical and cultural ties between China and countries like Iraq and Iran.

Memory tip

Imagine 伊 (yī) as a stylized figure holding a flag representing a person, symbolizing the pronoun 'he' or 'she'. The shape of the character can remind you of a person standing proudly, emphasizing its role in referring to individuals.

Meanings of 伊

yī(Yi1)
1he she; this, that; used in transliterations
2abbr. for 伊拉克[Yi1 la1 ke4], Iraq
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 伊

伊Simplified
6Strokes
亻Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 伊

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Podcast: 伊

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AI study notes for 伊

Quick Contrast

他 (tā, he) — use 伊 (yī) for formal or literary contexts, while 他 (tā) is more common in everyday speech.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 伊 with the more common pronouns like 他 (tā, he) and 她 (tā, she), which are used more frequently in everyday speech. 伊 carries a more formal tone and is less common in casual conversation. Be cautious with pronunciation; the first tone (yī) is crucial for clarity.

HSK Study Tips

Although 伊 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 1 pronouns like 他 and 她. Students should focus on understanding its formal usage and how it contrasts with more commonly used pronouns in conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 伊 in casual conversation instead of 他 or 她, thinking it is interchangeable. For example, saying '伊喜欢这个' instead of '他喜欢这个' (He likes this) is incorrect in informal contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 伊

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Etymology of 伊

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 尹 represents the sound.

Memory hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)尹
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

伊 = 亻 + 尹. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 伊

IDS Structure⿰亻尹
伊Full character
=
亻ren2
left
尹Yin3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 伊?

How to say surname Yi in Chinese

“surname Yi” in Chinese is伊yī

The character 伊 (yī) is primarily used as a pronoun meaning 'he' or 'she', often employed in literary or formal contexts. It can also refer to 'this' or 'that', and serves as an abbreviation in transliterations for names of countries like Iraq (伊拉克) and Iran (伊朗). Its usage may convey a certain level of formality or stylistic nuance in conversation.

When to use 伊

Learners often confuse 伊 with the more common pronouns like 他 (tā, he) and 她 (tā, she), which are used more frequently in everyday speech. 伊 carries a more formal tone and is less common in casual conversation. Be cautious with pronunciation; the first tone (yī) is crucial for clarity.

伊 or something close to it

他 (tā, he) — use 伊 (yī) for formal or literary contexts, while 他 (tā) is more common in everyday speech.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 伊 in casual conversation instead of 他 or 她, thinking it is interchangeable. For example, saying '伊喜欢这个' instead of '他喜欢这个' (He likes this) is incorrect in informal contexts.

Write 伊

伊

Practice writing 伊 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 伊

伊 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我的故乡____利诺伊州一马平川。

My home state of Illinois is flat as a pancake.

Example sentences for 伊 (10)

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1
我的故乡伊利诺伊州一马平川。

wǒ de gùxiāng yī lì nuò yī zhōu yī mǎ píng Chuān。

My home state of Illinois is flat as a pancake.
2
“也许你可以查一下书?”莫伊拉建议道。

“ yěxǔ nǐ kěyǐ chá yíxià shū?” mò yī lā jiànyì dào。

"Perhaps you could check the book?" Moira said helpfully.
3
你和比利、乔伊一起干得非常出色。

nǐ hé bǐ lì、 qiáo yī yìqǐ gān de fēicháng chūsè。

You've done a fine job with Billy and Joey.
4
他是伊娃最深恶痛绝的那种人中的典型。

tā shì yī wá zuì shēn è tòng jué de nà zhǒng rén zhōng de diǎnxíng。

He was the quintessence of all that Eva most deeply loathed.
5
约翰尼和盖伊是英国最了不起的、还未被公众认可的流行歌曲创作者。

yāo hàn ní hé gài yī shì Yīng guó zuì liǎobuqǐ de、 hái wèi bèi gōngzhòng rènkě de liúxíng gēqǔ chuàngzuò zhě。

Johnny and Guy are the greatest unacknowledged pop songwriters in Britain.
6
伊莱恩转过身,懒懒地挥了一下手就走了。

yī lái ēn zhuǎi guò shēn, lǎn lǎn dì huī le yíxià shǒu jiù zǒu le。

Elaine turned and waved her hand lazily and left.
7
伊莎贝尔把酒杯放在桌上他伸手可及的地方。

yī shā bèi ěr bǎ jiǔ bēi fàng zài zhuō shàng tā shēnshǒu kě jí de dìfang。

Isabelle placed a wine cup on the table within his reach.
8
奥拉伊奇先生通过结婚而取得在英国的永久居留权。

ào lā yī jī xiānsheng tōngguò jiéhūn ér qǔdé zài Yīng guó de yǒngjiǔ jī liú quán。

Mr Olaechea has British residency by virtue of his marriage.
9
在塞伊有生之年,他的作品拥有大量的读者。

zài sāi yī yǒu shēng zhī nián, tā de zuòpǐn yōngyǒu dàliàng de dúzhě。

Say's writings reached a wide audience during his lifetime.
10
这一遗迹在德鲁伊特来到不列颠前就已存在。

zhè yī yí jì zài dé Lǔ yī tè láidào bù liè diān qián jiù yǐ cúnzài。

The monument predates the arrival of the druids in Britain.

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Word Family of 伊

Words containing this character13
伊拉克Iraq
伊朗Iran
伊yīthat (preceding a noun)
伊丽莎白Elizabeth (person name)伊麗莎白
伊斯兰Islam伊斯蘭
木乃伊mummy (preserved corpse) (loanword)
伊始outset
伊娃Eva (name)
伊斯兰教yīsīlánjiàoIslam伊斯蘭教
特洛伊ancient city of Troy
弗洛伊德Floyd (name)
伊甸园Garden of Eden伊甸園
伊凡Ivan (Russian name)
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 伊

What does 伊拉克 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 伊

Use 伊 in more formal or literary contexts; it tends to sound more poetic or traditional.

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