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乳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
乳rǔbreastng, 8 strokes, radical 乚, rank #5342, Hard
乳rǔmilkng, 8 strokes, radical 乚, rank #5342, Hard
乳rǔbreast, nipples; milk; to suckleng, 8 strokes, radical 乚, rank #5342, Hard
rǔ(ru3)ru T3
  1. 1breast
  2. 2milk
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March 24, 2026

乳rǔ(ru3)

The character 乳 (rǔ) primarily means 'breast' or 'milk', and is commonly used in contexts relating to nursing or dairy products. It can refer to the physical breast, the act of suckling, or dairy products derived from milk, such as cheese. In a broader sense, it can also be used metaphorically in discussions of nourishment or sustenance.

Strokes8Radical乚Frequency#5342DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, 乳 is significant not only in nutrition but also in traditional practices, such as the use of milk-based products in various regional cuisines. Additionally, breast milk is highly valued for its role in nurturing infants.

Memory tip

Imagine a cow (which produces milk) with a big 'R' shape on its side representing '乳'. This visual connects the character's shape with its meaning of 'milk' and 'breast'. You could also think of 'rǔ' sounding like 'roo', as in kangaroo, which also carries their young in a pouch, similar to how mammals nourish their young with milk.

Meanings of 乳

rǔ(ru3)
1breast
2milk
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 乳

乳Simplified
8Strokes
乚Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#5342Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 乳

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AI study notes for 乳

Quick Contrast

乳 (rǔ) vs 奶 (nǎi) — use 乳 when referring specifically to the breast or milk in a biological context, while 奶 is more commonly used for milk in general or dairy products.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 乳 with similar-sounding words or characters. It's informal and commonly used in everyday contexts, especially when describing dairy products. Be careful with the tone; the third tone (rǔ) is essential to convey the correct meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the HSK curriculum, 乳 is relevant as it connects to other vocabulary related to food and nourishment. Focus on its usage in culinary contexts, especially when discussing dairy or nutrition-related topics. Understanding related terms can help build your vocabulary further.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 乳 with the character for 'milk' (牛奶 - niú nǎi), mistakenly using them interchangeably. Remember that 乳 specifically refers to the breast or breast milk, while 牛奶 refers to cow's milk.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 乳

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Etymology of 乳

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

hidden

Semantic (meaning)乚
+
Phonetic (sound)孚
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

乳 = 乚 + 孚. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 乳

IDS Structure⿰孚乚
乳Full character
=
孚fu2
left
乚gou1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 乳?

How to say breast in Chinese

“breast” in Chinese is乳rǔ

The character 乳 (rǔ) primarily means 'breast' or 'milk', and is commonly used in contexts relating to nursing or dairy products. It can refer to the physical breast, the act of suckling, or dairy products derived from milk, such as cheese. In a broader sense, it can also be used metaphorically in discussions of nourishment or sustenance.

When to use 乳

Learners often confuse 乳 with similar-sounding words or characters. It's informal and commonly used in everyday contexts, especially when describing dairy products. Be careful with the tone; the third tone (rǔ) is essential to convey the correct meaning.

乳 or something close to it

乳 (rǔ) vs 奶 (nǎi) — use 乳 when referring specifically to the breast or milk in a biological context, while 奶 is more commonly used for milk in general or dairy products.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 乳 with the character for 'milk' (牛奶 - niú nǎi), mistakenly using them interchangeably. Remember that 乳 specifically refers to the breast or breast milk, while 牛奶 refers to cow's milk.

Write 乳

乳

Practice writing 乳 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 乳

乳 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____牛的喂养方法发生了巨大的改变。

The feeding of dairy cows has undergone a revolution.

Example sentences for 乳 (10)

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1
乳牛的喂养方法发生了巨大的改变。

rǔ niú de wèiyǎng fāngfǎ fāshēng le jùdà de gǎibiàn。

The feeding of dairy cows has undergone a revolution.
2
喝这酒的时候可以搭配浓乳酪或淡乳酪。

hē zhè jiǔ de shíhou kěyǐ dāpèi nóng rǔ lào huò dàn rǔ lào。

The wine goes with strong and mild cheese alike.
3
用贮藏的一罐炼乳为茶添加了甜味。

yòng zhùcáng de yī guàn liàn rǔ wèi chá tiānjiā le tián wèi。

The tea was sweetened with a hoarded tin of condensed milk.
4
那种香草几个世纪以来都被用来制作酸乳。

nà zhǒng xiāng cǎo jǐ gè shìjì yǐlái dōu bèi yònglái zhìzuò suān rǔ。

The herb has been used for centuries to curdle milk.
5
脱脂乳制品能提供身体所需的营养,而不含过多的热量。

tuō zhī rǔzhìpǐn néng tígōng shēntǐ suǒ xū de yíngyǎng, ér bù hán guò duō de rèliàng。

Non-fat dairy products supply the needed nutrients without excessive calories.
6
虽然脂肪含量很少, 但是味美似乳脂.

suīrán zhīfáng hánliàng hěnshǎo, dànshì wèi měi shì rǔ zhī.

Despite its very low fat content, it is deliciously creamy.
7
工厂外的招牌上写着“婴儿乳品厂”。

gōngchǎng wài de zhāopai shàng xiě zhe“ yīng’ér rǔ pǐn chǎng”。

The signboard outside the factory read "baby milk plant".
8
选择冷色系,比如乳白色。

xuǎnzé lěng sè jì, bǐrú rǔ báisè。

Choose a cool colour such as cream.
9
她穿了一件露乳沟的低胸连衣裙。

tā chuān le yī jiàn lòu rǔ gōu de dī xiōng lián yī qún。

She wears a low-cut dress which reveals her breasts.
10
这养阴, 不油腻的乳液吸收快, 不增加香味.

zhè yǎng yīn, bù yóunì de rǔ yè xīshōu kuài, bù zēngjiā xiāngwèi.

This nourishing, non - greasy lotion absorbs quickly, without added fragrance.

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Word Family of 乳

Compounds1
啂nǒu
Words containing this character20
乳rǔbreast
乳房rǔfángbreast
乳头rǔtóunipple乳頭
乳酪rǔlàocheese
乳腺癌rǔxiàn’áibreast cancer
母乳mǔrǔmother's milk
乳腺rǔxiànmammary gland
乳糖rǔtánglactose
哺乳动物bǔrǔdòngwùmammal哺乳動物
乳酸rǔsuānlactic acid
哺乳bǔrǔto suckle
乳液rǔyèmilk
乳品rǔpǐndairy product
乳制品rǔzhìpǐndairy products乳製品
乳胶rǔjiāolatex乳膠
乳臭未干rǔxiùwèigānstill wet behind the ears乳臭未乾
乳汁rǔzhīmilk
乳化rǔhuàto emulsify
乳牙rǔyámilk tooth
乳罩rǔzhàobra
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 乳

What does 乳房 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 乳

Words like 乳制品 (rǔ zhì pǐn - dairy products) and 母乳 (mǔ rǔ - breast milk) are common collocations.

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