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丧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
丧sāngto make funeral arrangementsvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngto be in mourningvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngcorpse (old)vg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngto losevg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngto fleevg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngto be defeatedvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngto dievg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngmourning; mourn; funeralvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngto lose sth abstract but important (courage, authority, one's life etc)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngto be bereaved of (one's spouse etc)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāng(old) corpseunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngdisappointedunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sāngdiscouragedunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngto make funeral arrangementsvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngto be in mourningvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngcorpse (old)vg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngto losevg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngto fleevg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngto be defeatedvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngto dievg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngmourning; mourn; funeralvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngto lose sth abstract but important (courage, authority, one's life etc)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngto be bereaved of (one's spouse etc)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàng(old) corpseunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngdisappointedunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
丧sàngdiscouragedunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Very Hard
sāng(sang1)sang
primary
T1
  1. 1to make funeral arrangements
  2. 2to be in mourning
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

丧(喪)sāng(sang1)

The character 丧 (sāng) primarily conveys the concepts of mourning and loss. It can refer to making funeral arrangements or being in a state of grief, and it also denotes the act of losing something significant, whether it be a loved one or an abstract quality like courage or authority.

Strokes8Radical十Frequency#10994DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, mourning practices are deeply rooted, with specific customs regarding funerals and grieving periods. The concept of 丧 is tied to respect for the deceased and the importance of honoring family ties.

Memory tip

Imagine the character 丧 resembling a person who is bent over in sorrow at a funeral, symbolizing loss and mourning. The sound 'sāng' can be associated with the sound of a sad song sung at a funeral, reinforcing the emotional weight of the character's meaning.

Meanings of 丧

sāng(sang1)
primary
1to make funeral arrangements
2to be in mourning
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 丧 means.

About 丧

丧Simplified
喪Traditional
8Strokes
十Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#10994Frequency Rank

Podcast: 丧

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Podcast: 丧

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AI study notes for 丧

Quick Contrast

丧 (sāng) vs 失 (shī) — use 丧 when referring specifically to mourning or grief, while 失 is more general for losing something.

Usage Notes

When using 丧, be mindful of the context; it is often associated with formal or somber topics. A common mistake is using it in casual contexts, which can seem disrespectful. Be careful with tone, as 'sāng' (丧) has a falling tone, which can change meaning if mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding 丧 can enhance your comprehension of expressions related to death and loss, which may appear in literature or conversations about personal experiences. Focus on its usage in contexts of grief and loss.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 丧 with similar-sounding terms. For example, using '丧' incorrectly in a context about celebration instead of mourning can lead to misunderstandings. Always ensure the context aligns with the somber meaning of 丧.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 丧

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Etymology of 丧

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Memory hint

Simplified form of 喪; to cry 哭 over the dead 亡

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 丧?

Decomposition of 丧

IDS Structure⿱?亡
丧Full character
=
亡wang2
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 丧?

How to say to make funeral arrangements in Chinese

“to make funeral arrangements” in Chinese is丧sāng

The character 丧 (sāng) primarily conveys the concepts of mourning and loss. It can refer to making funeral arrangements or being in a state of grief, and it also denotes the act of losing something significant, whether it be a loved one or an abstract quality like courage or authority.

When to use 丧

When using 丧, be mindful of the context; it is often associated with formal or somber topics. A common mistake is using it in casual contexts, which can seem disrespectful. Be careful with tone, as 'sāng' (丧) has a falling tone, which can change meaning if mispronounced.

丧 or something close to it

丧 (sāng) vs 失 (shī) — use 丧 when referring specifically to mourning or grief, while 失 is more general for losing something.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 丧 with similar-sounding terms. For example, using '丧' incorrectly in a context about celebration instead of mourning can lead to misunderstandings. Always ensure the context aligns with the somber meaning of 丧.

Write 丧

丧

Practice writing 丧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 丧

丧 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

税赋的增加为这个企业敲响了____钟。

The tax increase sounded the death knell for the business.

Example sentences for 丧 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
税赋的增加为这个企业敲响了丧钟。

shuì fù de zēngjiā wèi zhège qǐyè qiāo xiǎng le sāng zhōng。

The tax increase sounded the death knell for the business.
2
该疾病一下子就使4,000万只兔子丧命。

gāi jíbìng yīxiàzi jiù shǐ4,000 wàn zhī tùzi sāng mìng。

The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke.
3
他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。

tā hūyù zìjǐ de tóngbāo búyào sàngshī xìnxīn。

He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
4
他差点在一场撞车事故中丧命。

tā chà diǎn zài yī chǎng zhuàng chē shìgù zhōng sāng mìng。

He was near to death after a car smash.
5
当局声称在两次不相关的袭击中已有6名平民丧生。

dāng jú shēngchēng zài liǎng cì bù xiāngguān de xíjī zhōng yǐ yǒu6 míng píngmín sàngshēng。

The authorities say six civilians have been killed in two separate attacks.
6
那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了,却丧失了灵魂。

nàge guǎn xián lè tuán xiànzài gèng yǒu jìlǜ xìng le, què sàngshī le línghún。

The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
7
近2,500人在今年的分裂主义暴乱中丧生。

jìn2,500 rén zài jīnnián de fēnliè zhǔyì bào luàn zhōng sàngshēng。

Nearly 2,500 have died in separatist violence this year.
8
暴乱中四人丧生,数十人受伤。

bào luàn zhōng sì rén sàngshēng, shù shí rén shòushāng。

The riot left four people dead and several dozen injured.
9
每个人都有沮丧失意或情绪低落的时候。

měi gèrén dōu yǒu jǔsàng shī yì huò qíngxù dīluò de shíhou。

Everyone has days when they feel dejected or down.
10
很多人在战火中丧生,更多的人则落得无家可归。

hěn duō rén zài zhàn huǒ zhōng sàngshēng, gèng duō de rén zé là de wújiākěguī。

Hundreds have been killed in the fighting and thousands made homeless.

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Word Family of 丧

Words containing this character20
沮丧jǔsàngdispirited沮喪
丧失sàngshīto lose喪失
丧sāngto die喪
丧生sàngshēngto die喪生
丧命sàngmìngto lose one's life喪命
丧气sàngqìto feel disheartened喪氣
丧事sāngshìfuneral arrangements喪事
丧心病狂sàngxīnbìngkuángderanged喪心病狂
丧葬sāngzàngfuneral喪葬
丧礼sānglǐfuneral喪禮
垂头丧气chuítóusàngqìcrestfallen垂頭喪氣
沦丧lúnsàngto be lost淪喪
哭丧着脸kūsangzheliǎnsullen哭喪著臉
灰心丧气huīxīnsàngqìdownhearted灰心喪氣
丧葬费sāngzàngfèifuneral expenses喪葬費
丧服sāngfúmourning garment喪服
闻风丧胆wénfēngsàngdǎnhear the wind and lose gall (idiom); terror-stricken at the news聞風喪膽
丧偶sàng’ǒubereaved of one's spouse (literary)喪偶
玩物丧志wánwùsàngzhìexcessive attention to trivia saps the will玩物喪志
哭丧kūsāngto wail at a funeral哭喪
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 丧

What does 沮丧 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 丧

Common phrases include '丧失' (sàngshī) meaning 'to lose' and '丧事' (sāngshì) meaning 'funeral arrangements'.

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