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丧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
sāngto make funeral arrangementsvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngto be in mourningvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngcorpse (old)vg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngto losevg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngto fleevg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngto be defeatedvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngto dievg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngmourning; mourn; funeralvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngto lose sth abstract but important (courage, authority, one's life etc)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngto be bereaved of (one's spouse etc)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāng(old) corpseunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngdisappointedunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāngdiscouragedunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngto make funeral arrangementsvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngto be in mourningvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngcorpse (old)vg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngto losevg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngto fleevg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngto be defeatedvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngto dievg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngmourning; mourn; funeralvg, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngto lose sth abstract but important (courage, authority, one's life etc)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngto be bereaved of (one's spouse etc)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàng(old) corpseunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngdisappointedunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sàngdiscouragedunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #10994, Hard
sāng(sang1)
primary
T1
  1. 1to make funeral arrangements
  2. 2to be in mourning
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(喪)sāng(sang1)

The character 丧 (sāng) primarily conveys the concepts of mourning and loss. It can refer to making funeral arrangements or being in a state of grief, and it also denotes the act of losing something significant, whether it be a loved one or an abstract quality like courage or authority.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#10994DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, mourning practices are deeply rooted, with specific customs regarding funerals and grieving periods. The concept of 丧 is tied to respect for the deceased and the importance of honoring family ties.

Memory Tip

Imagine the character 丧 resembling a person who is bent over in sorrow at a funeral, symbolizing loss and mourning. The sound 'sāng' can be associated with the sound of a sad song sung at a funeral, reinforcing the emotional weight of the character's meaning.

Meanings of 丧

sāng(sang1)
primary
1to make funeral arrangements
2to be in mourning
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 丧

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#10994Frequency Rank

Podcast: 丧

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 丧

Quick Contrast

丧 (sāng) vs 失 (shī) — use 丧 when referring specifically to mourning or grief, while 失 is more general for losing something.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine the character 丧 resembling a person who is bent over in sorrow at a funeral, symbolizing loss and mourning. The sound 'sāng' can be associated with the sound of a sad song sung at a funeral, reinforcing the emotional weight of the character's meaning.

Usage Notes

When using 丧, be mindful of the context; it is often associated with formal or somber topics. A common mistake is using it in casual contexts, which can seem disrespectful. Be careful with tone, as 'sāng' (丧) has a falling tone, which can change meaning if mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding 丧 can enhance your comprehension of expressions related to death and loss, which may appear in literature or conversations about personal experiences. Focus on its usage in contexts of grief and loss.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, mourning practices are deeply rooted, with specific customs regarding funerals and grieving periods. The concept of 丧 is tied to respect for the deceased and the importance of honoring family ties.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 丧 with similar-sounding terms. For example, using '丧' incorrectly in a context about celebration instead of mourning can lead to misunderstandings. Always ensure the context aligns with the somber meaning of 丧.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 丧

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Etymology of 丧

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Memory Hint

Simplified form of 喪; to cry 哭 over the dead 亡

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 丧?

Decomposition of 丧

IDS Structure⿱?亡
Full Character
=
wang2
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 丧?

Write 丧

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 丧

丧 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

税赋的增加为这个企业敲响了____钟。

The tax increase sounded the death knell for the business.

Example Sentences for 丧 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
税赋的增加为这个企业敲响了丧钟。

shuì fù de zēng jiā wéi zhè gè qǐ yè qiāo xiǎng le sāng zhōng。

The tax increase sounded the death knell for the business.
2
该疾病一下子就使4,000万只兔子丧命。

gāi jí bìng yī xià zǐ jiù shǐ4,000 4,000 wàn zhī tù zǐ sāng。

The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke.
3
他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。

tā hū xū zì jǐ de tóng bāo bù yào sāng shī xìn xīn。

He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
4
他差点在一场撞车事故中丧命。

tā chà diǎn zài yī cháng zhuàng chē shì gù zhōng sāng mìng。

He was near to death after a car smash.
5
当局声称在两次不相关的袭击中已有6名平民丧生。

dāng jú shēng chēng zài liǎng cì bù xiāng guān de xí jī zhōng yǐ yǒu6 6 míng píng mín sāng。

The authorities say six civilians have been killed in two separate attacks.
6
那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了,却丧失了灵魂。

nà gè guǎn xián lè tuán xiàn zài gēng yǒu jì lǜ xìng le, , què sāng shī le líng。

The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
7
近2,500人在今年的分裂主义暴乱中丧生。

jìn2,500 2,500 rén zài jīn nián de fēn liè zhǔ yì bào luàn zhōng sāng。

Nearly 2,500 have died in separatist violence this year.
8
暴乱中四人丧生,数十人受伤。

bào luàn zhōng sì rén sāng shēng, , shù shí rén shòu。

The riot left four people dead and several dozen injured.
9
每个人都有沮丧失意或情绪低落的时候。

měi gè rén dū yǒu jǔ sāng shī yì huò qíng xù dī luò de shí hòu。

Everyone has days when they feel dejected or down.
10
很多人在战火中丧生,更多的人则落得无家可归。

hěn duō rén zài zhàn huǒ zhōng sāng shēng, , gēng duō de rén zé luò dé wú jiā kě。

Hundreds have been killed in the fighting and thousands made homeless.

Cultural Notes for 丧

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, mourning practices are deeply rooted, with specific customs regarding funerals and grieving periods. The concept of 丧 is tied to respect for the deceased and the importance of honoring family ties.

Word Family of 丧

Words Containing This Character20
沮丧jǔsàngdispirited沮喪
丧失sàngshīto lose喪失
sāngto die
丧生sàngshēngto die喪生
丧命to lose one's life喪命
丧气to feel disheartened喪氣
丧事funeral arrangements喪事
丧心病狂deranged喪心病狂
丧葬funeral喪葬
丧礼funeral喪禮
垂头丧气chuítóusàngqìcrestfallen垂頭喪氣
沦丧to be lost淪喪
哭丧着脸sullen哭喪著臉
灰心丧气downhearted灰心喪氣
丧葬费funeral expenses喪葬費
丧服mourning garment喪服
闻风丧胆hear the wind and lose gall (idiom); terror-stricken at the news聞風喪膽
丧偶bereaved of one's spouse (literary)喪偶
玩物丧志excessive attention to trivia saps the will玩物喪志
哭丧to wail at a funeral哭喪
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 沮丧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 丧

Common phrases include '丧失' (sàngshī) meaning 'to lose' and '丧事' (sāngshì) meaning 'funeral arrangements'.