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不择手段 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
不择手段bùzéshǒuduànby fair means or foulHSK 6, i, 25 strokes, rank #8650, Hard
不择手段bùzéshǒuduànby hook or by crookHSK 6, i, 25 strokes, rank #8650, Hard
不择手段bùzéshǒuduànunscrupulouslyHSK 6, i, 25 strokes, rank #8650, Hard
bùzéshǒuduàn(bu4ze2shou3duan4)bu ze shou duan T4
  1. 1by fair means or foul
  2. 2by hook or by crook
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March 24, 2026

不择手段(不擇手段)bùzéshǒuduàn(bu4ze2shou3duan4)

不择手段 is an idiom that means to achieve one's goals by any means necessary, regardless of the morality or ethics involved. It is commonly used to describe unscrupulous behavior where individuals prioritize results over the methods used, often in competitive or high-stakes contexts.

Strokes25Frequency#8650DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of achieving success through unscrupulous methods can be linked to historical figures or events where power struggles led to morally questionable decisions. This idiom reflects societal attitudes towards ambition and the lengths people will go to achieve their goals.

Memory tip

Imagine a person standing at a crossroads with many signs pointing in different directions. The character 不 (bu) symbolizes 'not', meaning 'not choosing'. 择 (ze) looks like a selector, while 手 (shou) means 'hand', representing the methods we use. Finally, 段 (duan) suggests 'cutting through' obstacles. Visualize a person choosing any path without regard for the consequences.

Meanings of 不择手段

bùzéshǒuduàn(bu4ze2shou3duan4)
1by fair means or foul
2by hook or by crook
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 不择手段

不择手段Simplified
不擇手段Traditional
25Strokes
—Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#8650Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6TOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 不择手段

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Podcast: 不择手段

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AI study notes for 不择手段

Quick Contrast

不择手段 vs 不惜代价: Choose 不择手段 when emphasizing the unethical means used, while 不惜代价 focuses on the willingness to pay any cost, which may not imply unethical behavior.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 不择手段, as it carries a strong negative connotation and may offend. It is often used in discussions about politics, business practices, or personal relationships. Avoid using it in formal contexts where a more neutral term would be appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 level idiom, 不择手段 connects to themes of ethics and morality, often discussed in advanced conversations. Students should focus on understanding its implications in various contexts and practice using it in sentences to convey the right tone.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 不择手段 by applying it in neutral contexts or misunderstand its negative implications. For example, saying '我会不择手段完成这个项目' ('I will use any means to complete this project') can sound overly aggressive; consider rephrasing to a more neutral expression.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 不择手段

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Idiom spotlight: 不择手段

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:not choose means methods

Component characters

不bù(negative prefix)
HSK 14 strokes一
View full entry
择zéto select
HSK 38 strokes扌
View full entry
手shǒuhand
HSK 24 strokes手
View full entry
段duànparagraph
HSK 39 strokes殳
View full entry

How to say by fair means or foul in Chinese

“by fair means or foul” in Chinese is不择手段bùzéshǒuduàn

不择手段 is an idiom that means to achieve one's goals by any means necessary, regardless of the morality or ethics involved. It is commonly used to describe unscrupulous behavior where individuals prioritize results over the methods used, often in competitive or high-stakes contexts.

When to use 不择手段

Be cautious when using 不择手段, as it carries a strong negative connotation and may offend. It is often used in discussions about politics, business practices, or personal relationships. Avoid using it in formal contexts where a more neutral term would be appropriate.

不择手段 or something close to it

不择手段 vs 不惜代价: Choose 不择手段 when emphasizing the unethical means used, while 不惜代价 focuses on the willingness to pay any cost, which may not imply unethical behavior.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 不择手段 by applying it in neutral contexts or misunderstand its negative implications. For example, saying '我会不择手段完成这个项目' ('I will use any means to complete this project') can sound overly aggressive; consider rephrasing to a more neutral expression.

Write 不择手段

不
择
手
段

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Grammar patterns of 不择手段

不择手段 functions as a four-character idiom (成语). Treat it as a fixed unit; it usually plays the role of a single adjective, adverb, or noun phrase inside the larger sentence. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我们应该为得到自己想要的而____,奋力争取。

We're expected to hustle and fight for what we want.

Example sentences for 不择手段 (3)

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1
我们应该为得到自己想要的而不择手段,奋力争取。

wǒmen yīnggāi wèi dédào zìjǐ xiǎngyào de ér bùzéshǒuduàn, fènlì zhēngqǔ。

We're expected to hustle and fight for what we want.
2
他在设法得到自己的中意之物时会不择手段。

tā zài shèfǎ dédào zìjǐ de zhōng yì zhī wù shí huì bùzéshǒuduàn。

He was extremely devious in his efforts to achieve his heart's desire.
3
辛普森不择手段的勃勃野心和自抬身价的毛病使他没能成为英国广播公司最受欢迎的记者。

Xīn pǔ sēn bùzéshǒuduàn de bó bó yěxīn hé zì tái shēnjià de máobìng shǐ tā méi néng chéngwéi Yīng guó guǎngbō gōngsī zuì shòu huānyíng de jìzhě。

Simpson's ruthless ambition and weakness for self-promotion has not made him the most popular journalist in the BBC.

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Cultural Notes for 不择手段

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the phrase 'by fair means or foul' exists but often carries a different weight, sometimes being used humorously rather than seriously, reflecting more on the context of competition rather than a strict moral judgment.

Frequently asked questions about 不择手段

Yes, it typically has a negative connotation, implying unethical behavior.

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