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㳄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiánsaliva, spittlex, 7 strokes, radical 氵, Very Hard
xián(xian2) T2
  1. 1saliva, spittle
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xián(xian2)

The character 㳄 (xián) refers primarily to saliva or spittle, which is the fluid produced in the mouths of humans and other animals. It is often used in discussions regarding health, digestion, and bodily functions, particularly in traditional Chinese medicine contexts.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the amount and quality of saliva are believed to reflect the health of one's digestive system. Saliva is also linked to concepts of balance in the body, which is a significant aspect of Chinese health practices.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dragon (which represents 'spitting' in many cultures) that creates a pool of saliva when it roars. The character 㳄 resembles a water wave, symbolizing fluid, combined with the idea of 'spitting' to help remember its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 㳄

xián(xian2)
1saliva, spittle
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 㳄

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 㳄

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 㳄

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a dragon (which represents 'spitting' in many cultures) that creates a pool of saliva when it roars. The character 㳄 resembles a water wave, symbolizing fluid, combined with the idea of 'spitting' to help remember its meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

This term is quite informal and rarely used in formal writing. Common mistakes include confusing it with other fluid-related terms. It's important to remember that it specifically refers to saliva, not just any liquid.

HSK Study Tips

While 㳄 (xián) does not appear in HSK levels, learners should focus on related vocabulary about bodily functions and health at this level, such as 液体 (liquid) or 口水 (saliva). Understanding these connections can enrich vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the amount and quality of saliva are believed to reflect the health of one's digestive system. Saliva is also linked to concepts of balance in the body, which is a significant aspect of Chinese health practices.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 㳄 (xián) for other types of liquid, such as water or juice. For example, saying '我喝了㳄' (Wǒ hēle xián) meaning 'I drank saliva' is incorrect; the correct term for drinking is 喝水 (hē shuǐ) for water.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 㳄

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Etymology of 㳄

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 延 represents the sound. Simplified form of 㳄.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 㳄?

Decomposition of 㳄

IDS Structure⿰氵欠
Full Character
=
shui3
left
qian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 㳄?

Write 㳄

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 㳄

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the amount and quality of saliva are believed to reflect the health of one's digestive system. Saliva is also linked to concepts of balance in the body, which is a significant aspect of Chinese health practices.

Word Family of 㳄

Words Containing This Character7
垂涎to drool
xiánvariant of 涎[xián]
垂涎欲滴to hunger for
垂涎三尺to yearn for
馋涎欲滴greedy饞涎欲滴
涎水saliva
涎沫spittle
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 垂涎 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 㳄

You might say '他口里有很多㳄' (Tā kǒu lǐ yǒu hěn duō xián) meaning 'He has a lot of saliva in his mouth.'