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莎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shāa kind of sedge grass that used to be woven into raincoatsnr, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #3540, Hard
shākatydid (family Tettigoniidae)unknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #3540, Hard
shāphonetic "sha" used in transliterationunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #3540, Hard
suōa kind of sedge grass that used to be woven into raincoatsnr, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #3540, Hard
suōkatydid (family Tettigoniidae)unknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #3540, Hard
suōphonetic "sha" used in transliterationunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #3540, Hard
shā(sha1)
primary
T1
  1. 1a kind of sedge grass that used to be woven into raincoats
  2. 2katydid (family Tettigoniidae)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shā(sha1)

莎 (shā) refers to a type of sedge grass commonly used in traditional Chinese raincoats. It can also denote katydids, a family of insects known for their distinctive sounds. This character is often seen in compounds related to nature and traditional crafts.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#3540DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sedge grass has historical significance as a material for crafting raincoats, highlighting the resourcefulness of traditional practices in adapting to the environment. The katydid is also culturally significant, often associated with summer and nature's sounds.

Memory Tip

Imagine a lush field of sedge grass waving in the wind, as a katydid chirps nearby. The character 莎 looks like a grass symbol, with the left side representing the grass itself and the right side hinting at its sound, 'shā', like a soft whisper in the breeze.

Meanings of 莎

shā(sha1)
primary
1a kind of sedge grass that used to be woven into raincoats
2katydid (family Tettigoniidae)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 莎

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 莎

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 莎

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a lush field of sedge grass waving in the wind, as a katydid chirps nearby. The character 莎 looks like a grass symbol, with the left side representing the grass itself and the right side hinting at its sound, 'shā', like a soft whisper in the breeze.

Usage Notes

莎 is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, particularly when discussing ecological topics or traditional crafts. Learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters. Common collocations include 莎草 (sedge grass) and 摩莎 (katydid).

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding 莎 can enhance your grasp of nature-related terms. It may appear in literature or discussions about traditional Chinese practices, so students should focus on its usage in context.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sedge grass has historical significance as a material for crafting raincoats, highlighting the resourcefulness of traditional practices in adapting to the environment. The katydid is also culturally significant, often associated with summer and nature's sounds.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 莎 with similar characters like 沙 (shā, sand) due to their phonetic similarities. Remember, 莎 refers specifically to grass or katydids, while 沙 relates to sand.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莎

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Etymology of 莎

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 沙 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 莎?

Decomposition of 莎

IDS Structure⿱艹沙
Full Character
=
cao3
top
Sha1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 莎?

Write 莎

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 莎

莎 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

你不得不佩服梅利____,她到哪里都吃得开。

You've got to hand it to Melissa, she certainly gets around.

Example Sentences for 莎 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你不得不佩服梅利莎,她到哪里都吃得开。

nǐ bù dé bù pèi fú méi lì suō, , tā dào nǎ lǐ dū chī dé。

You've got to hand it to Melissa, she certainly gets around.
2
伊莎贝尔把酒杯放在桌上他伸手可及的地方。

yī suō bèi ěr bǎ jiǔ bēi fàng zài zhuō shàng tā shēn shǒu kě jí de dì fāng。

Isabelle placed a wine cup on the table within his reach.
3
莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。

suō shì bǐ yà bǐ xià de nǚ xìng jiǎo sè zài chuàng zuò zhī chū shì dǎ suàn yóu nán xìng lái bàn yǎn de。

Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men.
4
梅利莎是个丰满的高个子金发美女。

méi lì suō shì gè fēng mǎn de gāo gè zǐ jīn fā měi nǚ。

Melissa was a tall, buxom blonde.
5
他强烈批评那些无视莎士比亚的自诩为教育专家的人。

tā qiáng liè pī píng nà xiē wú shì suō shì bǐ yà de zì xǔ wéi jiào yù zhuān jiā de rén。

He fiercely criticised self-styled educational experts for ignoring Shakespeare.
6
莎士比亚戏剧中的许多诗句被人误引误用。

suō shì bǐ yà xì jù zhōng de xǔ duō shī jù bèi rén wù yǐn wù yòng。

Many lines from Shakespeare's plays are misquoted and misapplied.
7
莎伦是一位了不起的女士,我知道人们会非常想念她的。

suō lún shì yī wèi le bù qǐ de nǚ shì, , wǒ zhī dào rén mén huì fēi cháng xiǎng niàn tā。

Sharon was a wonderful lady and I know she'll be greatly missed.
8
我想特莎应该选择长期默默爱慕她的马尔科姆。

wǒ xiǎng tè suō yīng gāi xuǎn zé cháng qī mò mò ài mù tā de mǎ ěr kē mǔ。

I think Tessa should plump for Malcolm, her long-suffering admirer.
9
伊丽莎白受到邀请,可以随时去她家住。

yī lì suō bái shòu dào yāo qǐng, , kě yǐ suí shí qù tā jiā。

Elizabeth had a standing invitation to stay with her.
10
伊丽莎白·戴维对普罗旺斯菜肴的色香味津津乐道。

yī lì suō bái· · dài wéi duì pǔ luó wàng sī cài yáo de sè xiāng wèi jīn jīn lè。

Elizabeth David enthuses about the taste, fragrance and character of Provencal cuisine.

Cultural Notes for 莎

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, sedge grass has historical significance as a material for crafting raincoats, highlighting the resourcefulness of traditional practices in adapting to the environment. The katydid is also culturally significant, often associated with summer and nature's sounds.

Word Family of 莎

Words Containing This Character11
shākatydid (family Tettigoniidae)
伊丽莎白Elizabeth (person name)伊麗莎白
莎拉Sara or Sarah (name)
莎士比亚Shakespeare (name)莎士比亞
莎拉波娃Sharapova (Russian female tennis star)
蒙娜丽莎Mona Lisa蒙娜麗莎
罗莎Rosa (name)羅莎
玛莎拉蒂Maserati瑪莎拉蒂
莎翁Shakespeare
喀秋莎Katyusha (name)
特雷莎Teresa
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 莎 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 莎

莎 is commonly used to refer to a type of grass for making raincoats or to describe katydids.