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侦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhēnto scoutv, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #10621, Hard
zhēnto spyv, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #10621, Hard
zhēnto detectv, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #10621, Hard
zhēnold variant of 偵v, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #10621, Hard
zhēn>侦[zhēn]v, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #10621, Hard
zhēnto spy, to reconnoiter; detectivev, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #10621, Hard
zhēn(zhen1) T1
  1. 1to scout
  2. 2to spy
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(偵)zhēn(zhen1)

The character 侦 (zhēn) means to scout or spy, often used in the context of investigation or reconnaissance. It is commonly associated with activities related to detecting information or gathering intelligence, both in military and everyday contexts.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#10621DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of spying or investigation holds significance in both historical tales, such as those involving espionage during wartime, and in modern media, like detective dramas.

Memory Tip

Imagine a detective (侦) wearing a magnifying glass, scouting for clues. The character has a person (亻) on the left indicating action related to a person, and the right side resembles a 'sight' with the 'eye' looking for hidden details.

Meanings of 侦

zhēn(zhen1)
1to scout
2to spy
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 侦

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#10621Frequency Rank

Podcast: 侦

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AI Study Notes for 侦

Quick Contrast

侦 (zhēn) vs 监 (jiān) — use 侦 when referring specifically to scouting or spying, while 监 relates more to monitoring or surveillance.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a detective (侦) wearing a magnifying glass, scouting for clues. The character has a person (亻) on the left indicating action related to a person, and the right side resembles a 'sight' with the 'eye' looking for hidden details.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 侦 with its variant 偵, which also means to spy. This character is more formal and commonly used in contexts involving police or military investigations, so avoid using it in casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 侦 is not in the HSK lists, it connects with related terms like 侦查 (zhēnchá) meaning 'investigate'. Focus on how this character combines with other words to expand your vocabulary related to law enforcement or intelligence.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of spying or investigation holds significance in both historical tales, such as those involving espionage during wartime, and in modern media, like detective dramas.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 侦 with similar characters like 侦查 (to investigate) and use it incorrectly in casual contexts. For example, saying '我侦我家' (I spy my home) is incorrect; a better phrase would be '我在侦查情况' (I am investigating the situation).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 侦

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Etymology of 侦

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 侦?

Decomposition of 侦

IDS Structure⿰亻贞
Full Character
=
ren2
left
zhen1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 侦?

Write 侦

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 侦

侦 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

我留下一名中士指挥,自己策马前去____察敌情。

I left a sergeant in command and rode forward to reconnoitre.

Example Sentences for 侦 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我留下一名中士指挥,自己策马前去侦察敌情。

wǒ liú xià yī míng zhōng shì zhǐ huī, , zì jǐ cè mǎ qián qù zhēn chá dí。

I left a sergeant in command and rode forward to reconnoitre.
2
喔,干得好,大侦探。你全是自己推断出来的吗?

ō, , gān dé, hǎo , dà。 zhēn tàn 。 nǐ quán shì zì jǐ tuī duàn chū?

Oh, well done, Sherlock. Did you figure that out all by yourself?
3
种族罪案的侦破率之低让人震惊。

zhǒng zú zuì àn de zhēn pò shuài zhī dī ràng rén zhèn jīng。

The detection rate for racial crimes is appallingly low.
4
他们派两人在前面侦察。

tā mén pài liǎng rén zài qián miàn zhēn chá。

They sent two men out in front as scouts.
5
凶杀侦破组警探靠近那名男子,将其逮捕。

xiōng shā zhēn pò zǔ jǐng tàn kào jìn nà míng nán zǐ, , jiāng qí dài。

Murder squad detectives approached the man and placed him under arrest.
6
“一日为侦探,终生为侦探,”他满不在意地说。

“ “ yī rì wéi zhēn, tàn , zhōng shēng wéi,” zhēn tàn ,” tā mǎn bù zài。

"Once a detective, always a detective," he said lightly.
7
我不是侦探也想得出。

wǒ bù shì zhēn tàn yě xiǎng dé chū。

I don't have to be a detective to figure that out.
8
他被派往厄立特里亚侦察敌军位置。

tā bèi pài wǎng è lì tè lǐ yà zhēn chá dí jūn wèi zhì。

He was sent to Eritrea to reconnoitre the enemy position.
9
女侦探改变了站姿,把重心从一只脚移到另一只脚。

nǚ zhēn tàn gǎi biàn le zhàn zī, , bǎ zhòng xīn cóng yī zhī jiǎo yí dào lìng yī zhī。

The woman detective shifted her stance from one foot to another.
10
《 私人侦探 》 是一本讽刺性杂志.

《 《 sī rén zhēn》 tàn 》 shì yī běn fěng cì xìng.

" Private Eye " is a satirical magazine.

Cultural Notes for 侦

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of spying or investigation holds significance in both historical tales, such as those involving espionage during wartime, and in modern media, like detective dramas.

Word Family of 侦

Words Containing This Character15
侦探zhēntàndetective偵探
侦查to detect偵查
侦察zhēncháto scout偵察
侦破to solve (crime)偵破
zhēnto scout
侦察机spy plane偵察機
立案侦查to file for investigation立案偵查
侦察兵a scout偵察兵
侦办to investigate (a crime) and prosecute偵辦
侦察员detective偵察員
侦测to detect偵測
侦讯to interrogate during investigation偵訊
侦缉to track down偵緝
侦听to eavesdrop偵聽
侦察性investigatory偵察性
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 侦探 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 侦

It is pronounced as 'zhēn' with a high-level tone.