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铝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
aluminumHSK 7, n, 11 strokes, radical 钅, rank #12468, Hard
aluminum (chemistry)HSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 钅, rank #12468, Hard
aluminumHSK 7, n, 11 strokes, radical 钅, rank #12468, Hard
aluminum (chemistry)HSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 钅, rank #12468, Hard
(lü3)
primary
T3
  1. 1aluminum
  2. 2aluminum (chemistry)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(鋁)(lü3)

铝 (lǚ) refers to aluminum, a lightweight metal used in various applications including construction and packaging. It is commonly encountered in discussions about materials, chemistry, and manufacturing. In technical contexts, it can denote both the element and its compounds.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#12468DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In China, aluminum is widely used in construction and consumer products, reflecting the country's industrial growth. The use of aluminum in everyday items, such as cans and foil, is common, highlighting its importance in modern Chinese life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shiny, light metal that you can lift easily. The character 铝 has the radical 金 (metal) on the left side, which signifies that it relates to metals, while the right side sounds like 'lǚ', similar to 'lee', as if someone is lifting a 'light' aluminum sheet like a feather.

Meanings of 铝

(lü3)
primary
1aluminum
2aluminum (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 铝

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 铝

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 铝

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a shiny, light metal that you can lift easily. The character 铝 has the radical 金 (metal) on the left side, which signifies that it relates to metals, while the right side sounds like 'lǚ', similar to 'lee', as if someone is lifting a 'light' aluminum sheet like a feather.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the pronunciation; learners often mispronounce lǚ as lǜ. This character is more formal and technical, so it's commonly used in scientific contexts, rather than in everyday conversation. It's often seen in phrases related to materials, such as 铝合金 (aluminum alloy).

HSK Study Tips

Although 铝 is not a specific HSK vocabulary word, it can be related to HSK-level vocabulary concerning materials and industries. Students should focus on understanding its usage in technical discussions and how it connects with other metal-related terms.

Cultural Note

In China, aluminum is widely used in construction and consumer products, reflecting the country's industrial growth. The use of aluminum in everyday items, such as cans and foil, is common, highlighting its importance in modern Chinese life.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 铝 with other similar-sounding words like 硫 (liú, sulfur). It's important to distinguish them by focusing on their meanings and contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢铝' (I like aluminum) is correct in a technical context, but inappropriate in casual conversation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 铝

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Etymology of 铝

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 铝?

Decomposition of 铝

IDS Structure⿰钅吕
Full Character
=
jin1
left
lü3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 铝?

Write 铝

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 铝

铝 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这座楼完全是现代主义风格:采用玻璃和____质材料,以灰色作为基调。

The building is impeccably modernist: glass, aluminium and grey.

Example Sentences for 铝 (5)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这座楼完全是现代主义风格:采用玻璃和铝质材料,以灰色作为基调。

zhè zuò lóu wán quán shì xiàn dài zhǔ yì fēng gé: : cǎi yòng bō lí hé lǚ zhì cái, liào , yǐ huī sè zuò wéi。

The building is impeccably modernist: glass, aluminium and grey.
2
所有零件都是用顶级高强度铝加工而成。

suǒ yǒu líng jiàn dū shì yòng dǐng jí gāo qiáng dù lǚ jiā gōng ér chéng。

All parts are machined from top grade, high tensile aluminium.
3
铝看起来很重,实际上却很轻.

lǚ kàn qǐ lái hěn zhòng, , shí jì shàng què hěn.

Aluminium looks heavy but actually it is very light.
4
每一面都要烘培到,然后把它放入铝箔.

měi yī miàn dū yào hōng péi dào, , rán hòu bǎ tā fàng rù lǚ.

You bake it on both sides and place it in aluminum foil.
5
它们都是钾和钙的铝硅酸盐类.

tā mén dū shì jiǎ hé gài de lǚ guī suān yán lèi.

They are alumino - silicates of sodium . potassium and calcium.

Cultural Notes for 铝

🏮Cultural insight

In China, aluminum is widely used in construction and consumer products, reflecting the country's industrial growth. The use of aluminum in everyday items, such as cans and foil, is common, highlighting its importance in modern Chinese life.

Word Family of 铝

Words Containing This Character6
aluminum (chemistry)
铝合金aluminum alloy鋁合金
氧化铝aluminum oxide氧化鋁
铝箔aluminum foil鋁箔
铝土bauxite鋁土
氢氧化铝aluminum hydroxide氫氧化鋁
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 铝 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 铝

It is pronounced as 'lǚ', with a rising tone.