粒子 (lìzǐ) refers to a 'particle,' typically used in scientific contexts to describe the smallest units of matter, such as atoms or subatomic particles. It can also denote any minute, discrete element within a larger system, making it relevant in discussions of physics, chemistry, and even metaphorically in social sciences.
HSK 7, 16 strokes, Hard
lìzǐ(li4zi5) T4
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May 27, 2026
粒子lìzǐ(li4zi5)
粒子 (lìzǐ) refers to a 'particle,' typically used in scientific contexts to describe the smallest units of matter, such as atoms or subatomic particles. It can also denote any minute, discrete element within a larger system, making it relevant in discussions of physics, chemistry, and even metaphorically in social sciences.
Strokes16Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
The concept of particles is fundamental in Chinese science and philosophy, with ancient studies of matter influencing modern scientific discourse, particularly in fields like traditional Chinese medicine, which often relates to the balance of elemental particles in the body.
Memory Tip
Think of a tiny '粒' (grain) of sand that is so small it’s just a '子' (child) of the beach. The word '粒子' combines the idea of something small (粒) with its nature as a unit (子), making it easy to remember as a 'small unit' or 'particle'.
About 粒子
粒子Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 粒子
Podcast: 粒子
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AI Study Notes for 粒子
Quick Contrast
原子 (yuánzǐ) - use 粒子 (lìzǐ) for general particles, while 原子 (yuánzǐ) specifically refers to atoms.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of a tiny '粒' (grain) of sand that is so small it’s just a '子' (child) of the beach. The word '粒子' combines the idea of something small (粒) with its nature as a unit (子), making it easy to remember as a 'small unit' or 'particle'.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 粒子 with similar terms like 颗粒 (kēlì, grain) or 质点 (zhìdiǎn, point mass) depending on context. Remember that 粒子 is used predominantly in scientific discourse, which may not be suitable for casual conversation.
HSK Study Tips
At HSK Level 7, focus on understanding 粒子 in the context of scientific texts or discussions. It may connect with other vocabulary related to physics or chemistry, such as 物质 (wùzhì, matter) and 电子 (diànzǐ, electron), enhancing your understanding of complex topics.
Cultural Note
The concept of particles is fundamental in Chinese science and philosophy, with ancient studies of matter influencing modern scientific discourse, particularly in fields like traditional Chinese medicine, which often relates to the balance of elemental particles in the body.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using 粒子 in non-scientific contexts, leading to confusion. For example, saying '我买了很多粒子' (wǒ mǎile hěnduō lìzǐ, 'I bought many particles') would be incorrect unless referring to a scientific experiment or context.
AI-enhanced 2026-05-27
Pronunciation of 粒子
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Cultural Notes for 粒子
🏮Cultural insight
The concept of particles is fundamental in Chinese science and philosophy, with ancient studies of matter influencing modern scientific discourse, particularly in fields like traditional Chinese medicine, which often relates to the balance of elemental particles in the body.
Frequently Asked Questions about 粒子
粒子 is primarily used in scientific fields such as physics and chemistry to describe the smallest units of matter.
It's not commonly used in casual conversation unless discussing scientific topics; in general, it's more specialized.
Yes, similar terms include 颗粒 (kēlì) for grains and 粒状物 (lìzhuàngwù) for particulate matter.
