立案 (lì’àn) means to officially file or register a case, typically in a legal or bureaucratic context. This term is commonly used when authorities decide to take action on a complaint or issue, signifying the beginning of an official process. It is essential in the legal system, as it marks the transition from informal discussion to formal proceedings.
HSK 7, 16 strokes, Hard
lì’àn(li4an4) T4
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May 27, 2026
立案lì’àn(li4an4)
立案 (lì’àn) means to officially file or register a case, typically in a legal or bureaucratic context. This term is commonly used when authorities decide to take action on a complaint or issue, signifying the beginning of an official process. It is essential in the legal system, as it marks the transition from informal discussion to formal proceedings.
Strokes16Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, the process of 立案 is a critical step in the legal system, reflecting the importance of formal procedures in governance and law. It highlights how the state addresses grievances and enforces the law.
Memory Tip
Imagine a judge standing up (立) to announce the case (案) is now officially filed. Picture the judge holding a large file labeled 'cases' in one hand while standing tall, symbolizing the initiation of legal action.
About 立案
立案Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 立案
Podcast: 立案
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AI Study Notes for 立案
Quick Contrast
立案 (lì’àn) vs 备案 (bèi’àn): Use 立案 when referring to the official filing of a legal case, while 备案 is used for registering or filing documents for record-keeping purposes.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a judge standing up (立) to announce the case (案) is now officially filed. Picture the judge holding a large file labeled 'cases' in one hand while standing tall, symbolizing the initiation of legal action.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 立案 with similar terms like 立法 (lìfǎ, legislation) or 立场 (lìchǎng, position), which have different contexts. It is used in formal settings, so avoid casual language when discussing legal matters. Common collocations include '立案调查' (lì’àn diàochá, to file an investigation).
HSK Study Tips
At HSK 7, focus on understanding the legal context and implications of 立案. Connecting it with other legal vocabulary like 案件 (ànjiàn, case) and 申请 (shēnqǐng, application) will enhance comprehension in discussions involving legal processes.
Cultural Note
In China, the process of 立案 is a critical step in the legal system, reflecting the importance of formal procedures in governance and law. It highlights how the state addresses grievances and enforces the law.
Common Mistakes
Learners may incorrectly use 立案 in casual conversations, treating it like a general term for filing any document. For example, saying '我立案了一份报告' (I filed a report) is incorrect; instead, use '我提交了一份报告' (I submitted a report).
AI-enhanced 2026-05-27
Pronunciation of 立案
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Cultural Notes for 立案
🏮Cultural insight
In China, the process of 立案 is a critical step in the legal system, reflecting the importance of formal procedures in governance and law. It highlights how the state addresses grievances and enforces the law.
Frequently Asked Questions about 立案
It means to officially file or register a case with the authorities.
立案 signifies that the authorities have accepted the complaint and are moving forward with formal action, while a complaint may not always lead to this step.
No, it is primarily used in legal and bureaucratic contexts.