Zen Buddhism (禅宗) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes meditation and direct experience over theoretical knowledge. It focuses on attaining enlightenment through introspection and the practice of 'zazen' (sitting meditation). Zen teachings advocate simplicity and the importance of the present moment.
HSK 7, 16 strokes, Hard
chánzōng(chan2zong1) T2
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May 27, 2026
禅宗chánzōng(chan2zong1)
Zen Buddhism (禅宗) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes meditation and direct experience over theoretical knowledge. It focuses on attaining enlightenment through introspection and the practice of 'zazen' (sitting meditation). Zen teachings advocate simplicity and the importance of the present moment.
Strokes16Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
禅宗 has deeply influenced Chinese culture, particularly in art, poetry, and aesthetics, emphasizing simplicity and nature. Many traditional Chinese gardens and paintings reflect Zen principles, aiming to evoke a sense of peace and clarity.
Memory Tip
Imagine a serene monk sitting quietly under a tree, practicing zazen. The character 禅 (chán) looks like a person meditating, with the '阝' radical representing a mountain or high place, symbolizing the tranquility one seeks in Zen practice. Visualize the calm and clarity of the mind to remember 'chánzōng'.
About 禅宗
禅宗Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 禅宗
Podcast: 禅宗
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AI Study Notes for 禅宗
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a serene monk sitting quietly under a tree, practicing zazen. The character 禅 (chán) looks like a person meditating, with the '阝' radical representing a mountain or high place, symbolizing the tranquility one seeks in Zen practice. Visualize the calm and clarity of the mind to remember 'chánzōng'.
Usage Notes
When discussing Zen Buddhism, use 禅宗 in formal contexts, such as academic discussions or religious studies. Common mistakes include confusing 禅宗 with other Buddhist schools, so be sure to specify that it is distinct in its focus on meditation. Remember that the tone for 禅 (chán) is second tone and 宗 (zōng) is first tone.
HSK Study Tips
At HSK Level 7, focus on understanding the philosophical underpinnings of 禅宗 and its influence on Chinese culture and art. Connect it to other HSK vocabulary related to meditation (冥想, míngxiǎng) and spiritual practices to enhance comprehension.
Cultural Note
禅宗 has deeply influenced Chinese culture, particularly in art, poetry, and aesthetics, emphasizing simplicity and nature. Many traditional Chinese gardens and paintings reflect Zen principles, aiming to evoke a sense of peace and clarity.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 禅宗 with 禅 (chán) alone, failing to recognize that 禅宗 refers to the specific school of Zen Buddhism. Remember, 禅宗 is the full term, while 禅 is just the practice of Zen meditation.
AI-enhanced 2026-05-27
Pronunciation of 禅宗
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Cultural Notes for 禅宗
🏮Cultural insight
禅宗 has deeply influenced Chinese culture, particularly in art, poetry, and aesthetics, emphasizing simplicity and nature. Many traditional Chinese gardens and paintings reflect Zen principles, aiming to evoke a sense of peace and clarity.
Frequently Asked Questions about 禅宗
禅宗 translates to Zen Buddhism, a meditative school of thought within Mahayana Buddhism.
禅宗 focuses primarily on meditation and personal experience rather than scriptures and rituals.
Yes, 禅宗 encourages everyone to engage in meditation and mindfulness, regardless of their background.