The term 狭义 (xiáyì) refers to a 'narrow meaning' or 'narrow interpretation' of a concept or term. It is commonly used in academic and philosophical discussions to contrast with 广义 (guǎngyì), which means 'broad meaning' or 'broad interpretation'. Understanding this term is essential for analyzing nuanced arguments and definitions in various fields.
HSK 7, 16 strokes, Hard
xiáyì(xia2yi4) T2
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May 27, 2026
狭义xiáyì(xia2yi4)
The term 狭义 (xiáyì) refers to a 'narrow meaning' or 'narrow interpretation' of a concept or term. It is commonly used in academic and philosophical discussions to contrast with 广义 (guǎngyì), which means 'broad meaning' or 'broad interpretation'. Understanding this term is essential for analyzing nuanced arguments and definitions in various fields.
Strokes16Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese philosophy and literature, the distinction between narrow and broad meanings is often explored, especially in classical texts. This term is significant in discussions about interpretation of ancient writings and legal texts.
Memory Tip
Imagine a narrow alley (狭) leading to a specific, defined space (义) - this visual helps connect the idea of a restricted or precise meaning. The radical 狭 resembles an alley, emphasizing the narrowness, while 义 reminds you that meanings can vary widely.
About 狭义
狭义Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 狭义
Podcast: 狭义
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AI Study Notes for 狭义
Quick Contrast
广义 (guǎngyì) - use 狭义 when emphasizing a specific, limited interpretation rather than a broader one.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a narrow alley (狭) leading to a specific, defined space (义) - this visual helps connect the idea of a restricted or precise meaning. The radical 狭 resembles an alley, emphasizing the narrowness, while 义 reminds you that meanings can vary widely.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 狭义 with its antonym 广义; it’s important to remember their oppositional nature. This term is more formal and frequently used in written contexts, particularly in academia. Be cautious with the tone; ensure you pronounce it with a rising tone for 'xiá' and a falling tone for 'yì'.
HSK Study Tips
At HSK 7, focus on the application of 狭义 in academic writing and discussions. Connect it with other HSK 7 vocabulary related to philosophy or analysis, such as 理论 (lǐlùn, theory) and 解释 (jiěshì, explanation), to enhance your comprehension and usage.
Cultural Note
In Chinese philosophy and literature, the distinction between narrow and broad meanings is often explored, especially in classical texts. This term is significant in discussions about interpretation of ancient writings and legal texts.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 狭义 with the similar-sounding term 侠义 (xiáyì), which means 'chivalrous spirit'. To avoid this, remember that 狭义 relates to meaning, while 侠义 relates to moral integrity or heroism.
AI-enhanced 2026-05-27
Pronunciation of 狭义
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Cultural Notes for 狭义
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese philosophy and literature, the distinction between narrow and broad meanings is often explored, especially in classical texts. This term is significant in discussions about interpretation of ancient writings and legal texts.
Frequently Asked Questions about 狭义
The opposite of 狭义 is 广义 (guǎngyì), which means 'broad meaning'.
While it can be understood in everyday conversation, it is more commonly used in formal and academic contexts.
Focus on the context; 狭义 specifically refers to a narrow interpretation, while other terms may describe different aspects of meaning.
