民事诉讼 (mínshìsùsòng) refers to civil litigation or civil lawsuits in the legal context of China. It encompasses legal proceedings between private parties, including individuals and organizations, aimed at resolving disputes over rights, obligations, or claims. This term is commonly used in legal, academic, and professional settings.
HSK 7, 32 strokes, Hard
mínshìsùsòng(min2shi4su4song4) T2
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May 27, 2026
民事诉讼mínshìsùsòng(min2shi4su4song4)
民事诉讼 (mínshìsùsòng) refers to civil litigation or civil lawsuits in the legal context of China. It encompasses legal proceedings between private parties, including individuals and organizations, aimed at resolving disputes over rights, obligations, or claims. This term is commonly used in legal, academic, and professional settings.
Strokes32Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, the civil litigation process is significant in promoting social stability and resolving conflicts without resorting to violence. Understanding '民事诉讼' provides insight into the Chinese legal system's approach to civil disputes.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'mini-suit' being worn in court by two parties. The '民 (mín)' part looks like a person standing up, representing the individual involved in the civil matter, while '事 (shì)' suggests a matter or issue at hand. '诉 (sù)' is like a person speaking out, and '讼 (sòng)' sounds like 'song,' which you might sing to express your grievances.
About 民事诉讼
民事诉讼Simplified
32Strokes
—Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 民事诉讼
Podcast: 民事诉讼
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AI Study Notes for 民事诉讼
Quick Contrast
民事诉讼 (civil litigation) vs 刑事诉讼 (criminal litigation) — use 民事诉讼 when referring to disputes between private parties, not criminal cases.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'mini-suit' being worn in court by two parties. The '民 (mín)' part looks like a person standing up, representing the individual involved in the civil matter, while '事 (shì)' suggests a matter or issue at hand. '诉 (sù)' is like a person speaking out, and '讼 (sòng)' sounds like 'song,' which you might sing to express your grievances.
Usage Notes
Learners should be cautious with the formal nature of this term, as it is predominantly used in legal contexts, not in casual conversation. A common collocation is '民事诉讼法' (Civil Procedure Law). Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing '诉' and '讼', as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.
HSK Study Tips
At HSK Level 7, students should focus on understanding the legal terminology and context surrounding '民事诉讼.' This word connects to other legal vocabulary like '刑事诉讼' (criminal litigation) and '法院' (court), which can help expand their legal language proficiency.
Cultural Note
In China, the civil litigation process is significant in promoting social stability and resolving conflicts without resorting to violence. Understanding '民事诉讼' provides insight into the Chinese legal system's approach to civil disputes.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '民事诉讼' with '刑事诉讼' (criminal litigation), leading to misunderstandings about the type of legal issue being discussed. Ensure you use '民事' when referring to civil matters and '刑事' for criminal cases.
AI-enhanced 2026-05-27
Pronunciation of 民事诉讼
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Cultural Notes for 民事诉讼
🏮Cultural insight
In China, the civil litigation process is significant in promoting social stability and resolving conflicts without resorting to violence. Understanding '民事诉讼' provides insight into the Chinese legal system's approach to civil disputes.
Frequently Asked Questions about 民事诉讼
'民事' refers to civil matters or issues, distinguishing them from criminal matters.
