奏折 (zòuzhé) refers to a formal memorial or report submitted by an official to the emperor or a higher authority in historical contexts. It often contains requests, suggestions, or updates on governance and is characterized by its structured and respectful language, reflecting the hierarchical nature of traditional Chinese bureaucracy.
HSK 7, 16 strokes, Hard
zòuzhé(zou4zhe2) T4
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May 27, 2026
奏折zòuzhé(zou4zhe2)
奏折 (zòuzhé) refers to a formal memorial or report submitted by an official to the emperor or a higher authority in historical contexts. It often contains requests, suggestions, or updates on governance and is characterized by its structured and respectful language, reflecting the hierarchical nature of traditional Chinese bureaucracy.
Strokes16Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In imperial China, the submission of a 奏折 was a critical aspect of governance, reflecting the importance of communication between officials and the emperor. This practice illustrates the hierarchical structure and the respect for authority prevalent in Chinese culture.
Memory Tip
Imagine an ancient official writing a scroll with a quill, carefully drafting his 奏折 (zòuzhé) to the emperor. The character '奏' suggests 'to perform' or 'to present,' like a musician playing a piece, while '折' means 'to fold' or 'to break,' symbolizing the folding of the scroll before submission.
About 奏折
奏折Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 奏折
Podcast: 奏折
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AI Study Notes for 奏折
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine an ancient official writing a scroll with a quill, carefully drafting his 奏折 (zòuzhé) to the emperor. The character '奏' suggests 'to perform' or 'to present,' like a musician playing a piece, while '折' means 'to fold' or 'to break,' symbolizing the folding of the scroll before submission.
Usage Notes
奏折 is a formal term that is rarely used in everyday conversation. It's typically found in historical texts or discussions about traditional governance. Be mindful not to confuse it with more modern forms of communication like 报告 (bàogào), which means 'report' in a contemporary context.
HSK Study Tips
At HSK level 7, students should focus on understanding the historical significance and context of 奏折. Connecting it to other formal terms related to governance, such as 政策 (zhèngcè, policy) or 申请 (shēnqǐng, application), will enhance comprehension of formal language used in Chinese.
Cultural Note
In imperial China, the submission of a 奏折 was a critical aspect of governance, reflecting the importance of communication between officials and the emperor. This practice illustrates the hierarchical structure and the respect for authority prevalent in Chinese culture.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 奏折 with 报告, mistakenly using them interchangeably in contexts where one is formal and historical while the other is contemporary. For example, saying '我写了一个奏折给我的老师' (I wrote a memorial to my teacher) is incorrect; the correct term would be 报告.
AI-enhanced 2026-05-27
Pronunciation of 奏折
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Cultural Notes for 奏折
🏮Cultural insight
In imperial China, the submission of a 奏折 was a critical aspect of governance, reflecting the importance of communication between officials and the emperor. This practice illustrates the hierarchical structure and the respect for authority prevalent in Chinese culture.
Frequently Asked Questions about 奏折
No, 奏折 is mostly a historical term and is not commonly used in contemporary conversation.
奏折 is a formal submission to higher authority, often historical, while 报告 is a more general term for a report used in modern contexts.