基建 (jījiàn) refers to 'infrastructure' in a broad sense, encompassing essential structures and facilities such as roads, bridges, and public utilities that support economic and social activities. This term is frequently used in discussions about urban planning, government budgets, and development projects.
HSK 7, 16 strokes, Hard
jījiàn(ji1jian4) T1
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May 27, 2026
基建jījiàn(ji1jian4)
基建 (jījiàn) refers to 'infrastructure' in a broad sense, encompassing essential structures and facilities such as roads, bridges, and public utilities that support economic and social activities. This term is frequently used in discussions about urban planning, government budgets, and development projects.
Strokes16Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, infrastructure development is a key priority for economic growth and urbanization, often reflected in government initiatives and massive investment projects. The rapid transformation of cities showcases the significance of 基建 in daily life and the economy.
Memory Tip
Imagine a giant 'Jigsaw' puzzle being built, where each piece represents a different part of infrastructure—like roads and bridges—coming together to form a complete picture of a thriving city. The sound 'jī' can remind you of 'Jigsaw,' while 'jiàn' sounds like 'build,' which helps link the character to its meaning.
About 基建
基建Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 基建
Podcast: 基建
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AI Study Notes for 基建
Quick Contrast
交通设施 (jiāotōng shèshī) - use 基建 for broader infrastructure contexts, while 交通设施 specifically refers to transportation facilities.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a giant 'Jigsaw' puzzle being built, where each piece represents a different part of infrastructure—like roads and bridges—coming together to form a complete picture of a thriving city. The sound 'jī' can remind you of 'Jigsaw,' while 'jiàn' sounds like 'build,' which helps link the character to its meaning.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 基建 with similar terms like 设施 (shèshī, facilities) or 建设 (jiànshè, construction), but 基建 specifically emphasizes the foundational aspect of infrastructure. This term is generally used in formal contexts, such as government reports or urban planning discussions.
HSK Study Tips
At HSK Level 7, students should focus on the context in which 基建 is used, especially in economic discussions and policy-making. Connecting this word to related vocabulary, such as 发展 (fāzhǎn, development) and 经济 (jīngjì, economy), will enhance understanding and usage.
Cultural Note
In China, infrastructure development is a key priority for economic growth and urbanization, often reflected in government initiatives and massive investment projects. The rapid transformation of cities showcases the significance of 基建 in daily life and the economy.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes misuse 基建 by substituting it with 设施 (shèshī) when discussing infrastructure projects. For example, saying '我们需要改善设施' (wǒmen xūyào gǎishàn shèshī) instead of '我们需要改善基建' (wǒmen xūyào gǎishàn jījiàn) can mislead the message, as the latter specifically pertains to infrastructure.
AI-enhanced 2026-05-27
Pronunciation of 基建
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Cultural Notes for 基建
🏮Cultural insight
In China, infrastructure development is a key priority for economic growth and urbanization, often reflected in government initiatives and massive investment projects. The rapid transformation of cities showcases the significance of 基建 in daily life and the economy.
Frequently Asked Questions about 基建
Examples of 基建 include highways, railways, airports, and utilities like water supply and electricity.
No, 基建 is typically used in formal contexts, such as discussions about urban planning or government policies.
Focus on the context: 基建 emphasizes the foundational structures necessary for infrastructure, while 设施 refers more broadly to facilities and 建设 denotes the act of construction.
