功利主义 (gōnglìzhǔyì) refers to utilitarianism, a philosophical theory that emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number. It is often used in discussions about ethics and decision-making, where the outcomes are evaluated based on their utility or practical benefits. In Chinese society, this concept frequently arises in contexts such as business ethics and social policy.
HSK 7, 32 strokes, Hard
gōnglìzhǔyì(gong1li4zhu3yi4) T1
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May 27, 2026
功利主义gōnglìzhǔyì(gong1li4zhu3yi4)
功利主义 (gōnglìzhǔyì) refers to utilitarianism, a philosophical theory that emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number. It is often used in discussions about ethics and decision-making, where the outcomes are evaluated based on their utility or practical benefits. In Chinese society, this concept frequently arises in contexts such as business ethics and social policy.
Strokes32Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In contemporary Chinese society, discussions around 功利主义 often reflect the tension between traditional Confucian values and modern capitalist practices, highlighting the practical over the moral in various aspects of life.
Memory Tip
Imagine a giant scale where good deeds are weighed against selfish desires. The character 功 (gōng) suggests 'achievement' or 'merit,' while 利 (lì) indicates 'benefit' or 'profit.' Together, they form a philosophy where actions are judged by their practical outcomes, echoing the sound 'gōng' to remind you of the 'goal' of maximizing utility.
About 功利主义
功利主义Simplified
32Strokes
—Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 功利主义
Podcast: 功利主义
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AI Study Notes for 功利主义
Quick Contrast
功利主义 (gōnglìzhǔyì) vs 实用主义 (shíyòngzhǔyì) — 功利主义 focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number, while 实用主义 emphasizes practicality and effectiveness without necessarily considering the broader implications for the majority.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a giant scale where good deeds are weighed against selfish desires. The character 功 (gōng) suggests 'achievement' or 'merit,' while 利 (lì) indicates 'benefit' or 'profit.' Together, they form a philosophy where actions are judged by their practical outcomes, echoing the sound 'gōng' to remind you of the 'goal' of maximizing utility.
Usage Notes
This term is more commonly used in academic or philosophical discussions, so it may sound formal in casual conversations. Be mindful of the tone when discussing ethical concepts to avoid misunderstandings. Common collocations include '功利主义思想' (utilitarian thought) and '功利主义者' (utilitarian).
HSK Study Tips
At HSK 7, learners should focus on understanding complex philosophical terms and their implications. Connecting '功利主义' with other HSK 7 vocabulary related to ethics, morality, and decision-making will enhance comprehension and usage in discussions.
Cultural Note
In contemporary Chinese society, discussions around 功利主义 often reflect the tension between traditional Confucian values and modern capitalist practices, highlighting the practical over the moral in various aspects of life.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 功利主义 with similar terms like 伦理学 (lúnlǐxué, ethics) but they have different focuses. For example, saying '功利学' instead of '功利主义' is incorrect, as it misrepresents the philosophical context.
AI-enhanced 2026-05-27
Pronunciation of 功利主义
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Cultural Notes for 功利主义
🏮Cultural insight
In contemporary Chinese society, discussions around 功利主义 often reflect the tension between traditional Confucian values and modern capitalist practices, highlighting the practical over the moral in various aspects of life.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
While Western utilitarianism often emphasizes individual rights and freedoms, Chinese interpretations may lean more towards collective benefits and social harmony.
Frequently Asked Questions about 功利主义
It refers to a philosophy that evaluates actions based on their practical benefits or utility.
It can be viewed both ways; some see it as pragmatic, while others criticize it for neglecting moral considerations.
It is generally used in more formal discussions about ethics rather than everyday language.
