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March 24, 2026
过度(過度)guòdù(guo4du4)
The term 过度 (guo4 du4) refers to something that is excessive or goes beyond a certain limit. It is often used to describe behaviors, practices, or situations that are extravagant or intemperate, such as overindulgence in food, spending, or activities. The word implies a negative connotation, suggesting that moderation is lacking.
Frequency#3692DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, moderation is highly valued, especially in social settings and consumption. The concept of 过度 often relates to traditional teachings about balance and harmony, emphasizing the importance of not overindulging in any aspect of life.
Memory Tip
Imagine a large, overflowing cup of water spilling over the edges. The cup represents '过' (guo4), meaning 'to pass' or 'to exceed,' while the overflowing water symbolizes '度' (du4), meaning 'degree' or 'limit.' Together, they evoke the idea of going beyond acceptable limits.
Meanings of 过度
guòdù(guo4du4)
1excessive
2over-
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 过度
过度Simplified
過度Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#3692Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 过度
Podcast: 过度
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AI Study Notes for 过度
Quick Contrast
过分 (guòfèn) - use 过度 for a broader context of excess, while 过分 often emphasizes a more personal or moral judgment of the behavior.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a large, overflowing cup of water spilling over the edges. The cup represents '过' (guo4), meaning 'to pass' or 'to exceed,' while the overflowing water symbolizes '度' (du4), meaning 'degree' or 'limit.' Together, they evoke the idea of going beyond acceptable limits.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 过度 with 过分 (guo4 fen4), which also means excessive but with a different nuance. Use 过度 in more formal contexts, while 过分 is more colloquial. Be careful with tones; mispronouncing 过 (guo4) as 'guo3' can change the meaning entirely.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 过度 connects well with other advanced vocabulary related to moderation and excess, such as 适度 (shi4 du4, moderate) and 过量 (guo4 liang4, excessive amount). Focus on using it in context to improve fluency.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, moderation is highly valued, especially in social settings and consumption. The concept of 过度 often relates to traditional teachings about balance and harmony, emphasizing the importance of not overindulging in any aspect of life.
Common Mistakes
Learners might misuse 过度 by applying it in situations where a milder term like 适度 (shi4 du4) is more appropriate, such as saying '适度的饮食' (shi4 du4 de yǐnshí) instead of '过度的饮食' (guo4 du4 de yǐnshí), which would suggest an unhealthy extreme.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 过度
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Grammar Patterns of 过度
过度 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
他呼吁企业不要____提高价格。
He appealed to firms not to increase their prices unduly.
Example Sentences for 过度 (10)
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1
他呼吁企业不要过度提高价格。
tā hū xū qǐ yè bù yào guò dù tí gāo jià gé。
He appealed to firms not to increase their prices unduly.
Many lived in overcrowded buildings in the poor sections of large cities.
10
过度拥挤的现象十分严重，囚犯们不得不轮流睡觉，其他人则只能站着。
guò dù yōng jǐ de xiàn xiàng shí fēn yán zhòng， ， qiú fàn mén bù dé bù lún liú shuì， jué ， qí tā rén zé zhī néng。
Overcrowding is so bad that prisoners have to sleep in shifts, while others have to stand.
Cultural Notes for 过度
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, moderation is highly valued, especially in social settings and consumption. The concept of 过度 often relates to traditional teachings about balance and harmony, emphasizing the importance of not overindulging in any aspect of life.
Frequently Asked Questions about 过度
You can say '他的饮食过度' (tā de yǐnshí guo4 du4), which means 'His diet is excessive.'
Yes, 过度 typically carries a negative connotation, implying that something is too much or inappropriate.
Absolutely, 过度 is suitable for both formal and academic contexts when discussing moderation or excess.
