HSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
订
dìng
to conclude
HSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
订
dìng
to draw up
HSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
订
dìng
to subscribe to (a newspaper etc)
HSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
订
dìng
to order
HSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
订
dìng
to make an order; to draw up an agreement
HSK 4, v, 4 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2163, Medium
dìng(ding4) T4
1to agree
2to conclude
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March 24, 2026
订(訂)dìng(ding4)
The character 订 (dìng) primarily means 'to order' or 'to conclude an agreement.' It is often used in contexts such as making reservations, subscribing to services, or finalizing contracts. The nuance of this character implies a sense of commitment or arrangement.
Strokes4Radical讠Frequency#2163DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the act of 订ing a service or making a reservation is often seen as a formal commitment, reflecting the importance of reliability in social and business dealings. This character is commonly used in everyday contexts like dining or travel.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'ding' sound as you finalize an order or agreement, locking in your choice. The character has the radical for 'seal' (宀) on top, suggesting that when you '订' something, you are sealing a deal or commitment.
Meanings of 订
dìng(ding4)
1to agree
2to conclude
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 订
订Simplified
訂Traditional
4Strokes
讠Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2163Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 订
Podcast: 订
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AI Study Notes for 订
Quick Contrast
预订 (yùdìng, to book in advance) is used when referring to making arrangements ahead of time, while 订 (dìng) can be more general and does not necessarily imply advance planning.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'ding' sound as you finalize an order or agreement, locking in your choice. The character has the radical for 'seal' (宀) on top, suggesting that when you '订' something, you are sealing a deal or commitment.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 订 (dìng) with other similar verbs like 买 (mǎi, to buy) or 预定 (yùdìng, to reserve), which have different nuances. It's important to use 订 in contexts where you are finalizing an agreement or placing an order rather than just purchasing something casually.
HSK Study Tips
While not explicitly listed in HSK levels, 订 is useful for intermediate learners, especially when discussing transactions or agreements. Students should focus on contexts where 订 is used, such as in travel bookings or subscription services to enhance their practical vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the act of 订ing a service or making a reservation is often seen as a formal commitment, reflecting the importance of reliability in social and business dealings. This character is commonly used in everyday contexts like dining or travel.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 订 with the verb 选 (xuǎn, to choose), using it incorrectly in sentences like '我选了这个书' (Wǒ xuǎnle zhège shū, 'I ordered this book') instead of '我订了这本书' (Wǒ dìngle zhè běn shū).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 订
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Grammar Patterns of 订
订 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Industrial orders had already fallen in the preceding months.
7
他们为我们订好了旅馆并安排了租车事宜。
tā mén wéi wǒ mén dìng hǎo le lǚ guǎn bìng ān pái le zū chē shì yí。
They booked our hotel, and organised car hire.
8
“我们在那儿是订不上座了。”——“那可不一定。”
“ “ wǒ mén zài nà ér shì dìng bù shàng zuò。”——“ le 。”——“ nà kě bù。”
"We'll never get a table in there"— 'Don't bet on it.'
9
戈德林订了他能订到的最早一班船的铺位。
gē dé lín dìng le tā néng dìng dào de zuì zǎo yī bān chuán de pū wèi。
Goldring booked a berth on the first boat he could.
10
你来预订,我会去函确认。
nǐ lái yù dìng, , wǒ huì qù hán què。
You make the reservation, and I'll confirm it in writing.
Cultural Notes for 订
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the act of 订ing a service or making a reservation is often seen as a formal commitment, reflecting the importance of reliability in social and business dealings. This character is commonly used in everyday contexts like dining or travel.
Word Family of 订
Words Containing This Character20
订dìngto agree訂
订婚dìnghūnto get engaged訂婚
签订qiāndìngto agree to and sign (a treaty etc)簽訂
预订yùdìngto place an order預訂
订单dìngdān(purchase) order訂單
制订zhìdìngto work out制訂
修订xiūdìngto revise修訂
订购dìnggòuto subscribe訂購
订阅subscription訂閱
订票to book tickets訂票
订立dìnglìto set up (a rule etc)訂立
订书机stapler訂書機
装订bookbinding裝訂
订制custom-made訂製
订金deposit訂金
拟订to draw up (a plan)擬訂
订货to order goods訂貨
订户subscriber (to a newspaper or periodical)訂戶
订正to make a correction訂正
续订to renew續訂
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 订 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 订
订 (dìng) is often used for making orders or subscriptions, while 预定 (yùdìng) specifically refers to reservations or bookings in advance.
While 订 can be used informally, it usually implies a more formal commitment, so it might not be appropriate for casual ordering.
No, 订 can also refer to agreements or contracts, making it versatile in various contexts.